{"id":49472,"date":"2025-01-08T10:33:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/business\/riverniciatura-dei-sedili\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T10:53:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:53:46","slug":"seat-refinishing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/en\/business\/seat-refinishing\/","title":{"rendered":"Seat refinishing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31oivz-9e5f620096f7f4c4677e4f3d274788b7\">\n.avia-section.av-jn31oivz-9e5f620096f7f4c4677e4f3d274788b7{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Banner-riverniciatura-sedili.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-jn31oivz-9e5f620096f7f4c4677e4f3d274788b7 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-custom av-height-custom  container_wrap sidebar_right'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_px='400'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' style='height:400px'><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jskvnaba-33fe13daba84aa173371a13b799dc5a1\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jskvnaba-33fe13daba84aa173371a13b799dc5a1{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#000000;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jskvnaba-33fe13daba84aa173371a13b799dc5a1 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jskvnaba-33fe13daba84aa173371a13b799dc5a1 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jskvnaba-33fe13daba84aa173371a13b799dc5a1 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jskvnaba-33fe13daba84aa173371a13b799dc5a1 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: white; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Seat refinishing<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='testimmagine'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-3sha3-5edde29ce26af3c3f19eac4eddb4d577 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3\">\n.flex_cell.av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3 av-gridrow-cell av_two_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_cell_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div class='flex_column_table av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kmn4umtw-c8cab6e1055f8cbc154cde7cb227af34\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kmn4umtw-c8cab6e1055f8cbc154cde7cb227af34{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kmn4umtw-c8cab6e1055f8cbc154cde7cb227af34 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kmn4umtw-c8cab6e1055f8cbc154cde7cb227af34 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kmn4umtw-c8cab6e1055f8cbc154cde7cb227af34 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kmn4umtw-c8cab6e1055f8cbc154cde7cb227af34 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Automotive Leather Renovation<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-d8c388ae7a74940f1e11c00a811d30eb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When leather or fabric upholstery has cuts, scratches, or general wear and tear, it lowers the value of the whole car, so caring for your car\u2019s interior is essential. But this doesn\u2019t necessarily mean having to replace expensive leather. With Fenice, you can restore the finish of leather upholstery safely and efficiently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The benefits are twofold, because it is more cost effective than replacing the leather and it protects the value of the car\u2019s original interior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Clicking on each step below, you will find a more detailed explanation. (We recommend following the instructions closely and reading the descriptions of each product.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb\">\n.flex_cell.av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb av-gridrow-cell av_one_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_cell_two_third  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top av-zero-padding avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div  class='avia-slideshow av-jsn1p2xw-8e28d7038ec96830b9527399ef041a9d avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-9  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 75%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsn1p2xw-8e28d7038ec96830b9527399ef041a9d__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-sedili-1-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-sedili-1' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsn1p2xw-8e28d7038ec96830b9527399ef041a9d__1 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id=\"style-css-av-2re0n-75-7205e97ab2e8fe14c15fdca89213e453\">\n.flex_cell.av-2re0n-75-7205e97ab2e8fe14c15fdca89213e453{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-2re0n-75-7205e97ab2e8fe14c15fdca89213e453{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-2re0n-75-7205e97ab2e8fe14c15fdca89213e453 av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-11  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p><div  class='avia-slideshow av-jsn1p2xw-71-c279a14bcfea9299d9d36d25cfd442fa avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-2' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 75%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsn1p2xw-71-c279a14bcfea9299d9d36d25cfd442fa__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-sedili-1-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-sedili-1' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsn1p2xw-71-c279a14bcfea9299d9d36d25cfd442fa__1  slide-2 slide-even'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-sedili-2-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-sedili-2' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsn1p2xw-71-c279a14bcfea9299d9d36d25cfd442fa__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-sedili-3-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-sedili-3' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-3' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-3' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-3'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-3'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-4' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-4' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-4'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-4'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><a href='#3' class='goto-slide ' >3<\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-jn322ovo-74-9a05b42753e8daf0ab84f4b05c9a4860 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-74-9a05b42753e8daf0ab84f4b05c9a4860\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-74-9a05b42753e8daf0ab84f4b05c9a4860{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-74-9a05b42753e8daf0ab84f4b05c9a4860 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_slideshow  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxborh6m-bdd2a62bc51039f370e437b2531763a4\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxborh6m-bdd2a62bc51039f370e437b2531763a4{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxborh6m-bdd2a62bc51039f370e437b2531763a4 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxborh6m-bdd2a62bc51039f370e437b2531763a4 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxborh6m-bdd2a62bc51039f370e437b2531763a4 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxborh6m-bdd2a62bc51039f370e437b2531763a4 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-14  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Automotive Leather Renovation<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-73-9ed809645922d439c6fdf38b7ed7c6ae\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-73-9ed809645922d439c6fdf38b7ed7c6ae{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-73-9ed809645922d439c6fdf38b7ed7c6ae .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-73-9ed809645922d439c6fdf38b7ed7c6ae hr-custom  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-72-4b941e43e312153e629aebc54be57080 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When leather or fabric upholstery has cuts, scratches, or general wear and tear, it lowers the value of the whole car, so caring for your car\u2019s interior is essential. But this doesn\u2019t necessarily mean having to replace expensive leather. With Fenice, you can restore the finish of leather upholstery safely and efficiently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The benefits are twofold, because it is more cost effective than replacing the leather and it protects the value of the car\u2019s original interior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Clicking on each step below, you will find a more detailed explanation. (We recommend following the instructions closely and reading the descriptions of each product.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-jujm0zao-1baa17f90afdf34af779bea4c5cf1ada main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-0333657397b00c8a464d14b43e9035d3\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-0333657397b00c8a464d14b43e9035d3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-0333657397b00c8a464d14b43e9035d3 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-19  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-7ib2az-0c9aa769f2d9c16a22cc84ca371994b1'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish\">Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 1:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Cleaning &amp; Degreasing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Stains and grease prevent the new finish from adhering to the leather. First, a water-based cleanser should be used to remove any surface dirt.\u00a0Remove surface dirt by cleaning the leather with a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Stain Eraser Sponge<\/b><\/span>\u00a0soaked in\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>, rubbing with circular motions. Remove any excess product with an absorbent paper towel or clean, dry cloth and leave to dry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Treatment with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is necessary for headrests, armrests and steering wheels, and sometimes also on seats. Spray a thick coat of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser\u00a0<\/b><\/span>on any greasy area and leave to work for at least 4 hours. The white powder produced will absorb any remaining grease from the leather. Do not dry, as this will inhibit degreasing. Remove the powder from the leather using a vacuum cleaner with a soft tip and then use a dry sponge.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2568 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/A-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>B.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to clean the leather and improve adhesion. Apply the product with a clean, absorbent paper towel or cloth, throwing them away when soiled. Clean with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to remove any residue.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2569 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/B-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner \u2013 Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser\u00a0<\/b>(if necessary)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>B.\u00a0<\/strong><strong><span class=\"s1\">Deep Cleaner F<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-64wq8r-12a0f7175f76a04dbce342aecd89fa23'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes.\">Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 2:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Preparing the Surface and Repairing the Scratches<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Glue down all raised flaps using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Glue WB<\/b><\/span>. Apply the glue with a spatula to force glue into the scratch. Keep pressure on the flaps for about one minute. Remove any excess glue.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2570 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/A-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Sometimes there are worn areas that need to be filled using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>, a white paste used to fill in deep cracks in worn areas.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0may be mixed with up to 10% matching (or slightly darker)<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Pigment Base Coat\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to achieve better coverage of the repair to be done.\u00a0Apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Menter\u00a0<\/b><\/span>gently using a spatula or rigid plastic card to fill deep cracks and holes without leaving any excess product on the leather surface. Leave to dry naturally for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. Avoid using a professional heat gun, as this would reduce the product\u2019s performance and adhesion.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2571 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/B-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>C.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Once dry, lightly rub with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>400-800 sand paper\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to smooth out the finished surface. Remove any dust particles with a clean cloth or a soft-tipped vacuum cleaner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In case of superficial scratches,\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can be used. Apply the product on the damaged spot with a spatula. Use small quantities of product to form a thin layer. Many applications may be necessary to cover the damage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Dry with a professional heat gun. Now you should have a smooth, even surface. If not, use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair\u00a0<\/b><\/span>again, as before.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2572 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/C-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Leather Glue WB \u2013 Colla<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><em>Mender\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><b>\u00a0<\/b>(to fix deep cracks)<br \/>\n<em><strong>C.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><b><em>Surface Repair<\/em>\u00a0<\/b>(to fix light scratches)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-5557xn-3276826fbcd89c729eaad569785a175a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-3' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather\">Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-3' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 3:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Ensuring Adhesion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>For greater adhesion, you may use the water-based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter<\/b><\/span>, mixed with 7-8%\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Eco-Crosslinker<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or 1-3%\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>. Alternatively, the more powerful solvent-based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Extra Adhesion<\/b><\/span>\u00a0may also be used, but it\u2019s less environmentally friendly than the water-based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter<\/b><\/span>. Mask with tape any part of the seat you do not want to be colored. Apply the product with a sponge to areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying. Spray to create a light coat. Dry with a professional heat gun. At this point, the seat\u2019s surface will be slightly sticky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">We recommend continuing with steps 4 and 5 as soon as possible. Minimal gaps between steps 3, 4 and 5 will ensure the best final result<strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2573 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>(NOTE 1)<\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0Eco-Crosslinker or Crosslinker AZ5 strongly links Adhesion Promoter to the leather surface in order to ensure maximum adhesion. If High Coverage Color (HCC) is applied immediately after the Adhesion Promoter is dried, the crosslinker binds the color coat too. The result is superb adhesion with the leather surface as well as long durability. Any product mixed with crosslinkers must be used within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter + 7-8% Eco-Crosslinker or 1-3% Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\"><b>or Extra Adhesion<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4gkg2z-9635a7e4839e9123e3002ba97f111993'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-4' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)\">Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-4' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 4:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Coloring THE SEAT<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Now the leather seat is ready to be colored. You\u2019ve probably already matched the seat color by mixing the needed tones of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>If not, do it now. To make color matching easy, we\u2019ve added a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation Chart<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and some\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatches<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to the Professional Repair and Refinishing Kits. Select the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatch<\/b><\/span>\u00a0that best matches the color you would like to achieve. On the back of the swatch, you will find a reference number. Use this number to find the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation\u00a0<\/b><\/span>in the table provided.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Mix\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>\u00a0with 3-5% of<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0Color Bonder<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to confer exceptional adhesion to even the most difficult surfaces.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Bonder<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is an impregnation agent that greatly improves adhesion!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Spray a coat over all the seat, making all areas as uniform as possible. A professional heat gun may be used for quick drying. Repeat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2574 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><em><span class=\"s2\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color + Color Bonder<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4x384b-3d233417846ee93b163a6af1e5918365'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-5' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Set the color with the final Top Coat\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Set the color with the final Top Coat\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Set the color with the final Top Coat\">Set the color with the final Top Coat<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-5' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 5:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Sealing and Protecting Leather<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A. A<\/strong><\/em>pplication of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is the final step in protecting leather. It protects against any color transfer and restores all its original physical properties. Examine the leather and decide the level of sheen desired in the final finish.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can both be mixed in any ratio. Remember that a matte finish hides defects better and lends a more natural look.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Select the sheen required, mixing the two top coats if necessary, and then obtain the feel desired by adding a maximum of 3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 silky hand) or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Non-Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 rubbery hand).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A quantity of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Eco-Crosslinker\u00a0<\/b><\/span>equal to 7-8% of the total of the top coat mixture, or 1-3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>, must be added to ensure that the original physical properties are restored.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">All mixtures of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0containing crosslinkers must be used within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2575 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2576 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"329\" \/>To give the leather a natural scent, add\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b><\/span>\u00a0in a quantity of up to 0.3% of the total weight of the final mix.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Apply the mixture with a sponge to areas which cannot be reached by spraying and then spray a coat of the mixture onto the leather. Use a professional heat gun to speed up drying.\u00a0Repeat. Rub resistance may be checked after 48 hours by rubbing a wet, white cloth on the leather when dry and inspecting for any color transfer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Protector<\/b><\/span>\u00a0after 24 hours and leave your renewed leather to rest for a couple of days.\u00a0Remember to advise your customers to follow an appropriate cleaning and care routine with FENICE products to make sure their treasured leather will last for many years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Now your customers can enjoy years of comfortable, renewed car seats thanks to Fenice\u2019s safe,\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>simple and environmentally friendly refinishing products.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><b>\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>Top Coat Gloss or Top Coat Matte\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u00a0+ Eco-Crosslinker or Crosslinker AZ5\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u00a0+ FM Slip or Non-Slip Additive\u00a0<\/b>(feel modifiers)\u00a0<\/span><b>\u00a0+ Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b>\u00a0(a perfumed essence to give leather a natural scent)<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-jujm143i-3123e1151d3c85e3f809e6a657333268 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-64-5aafa2e323f4fd6bb1afce0cc6adcc16\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-64-5aafa2e323f4fd6bb1afce0cc6adcc16{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-64-5aafa2e323f4fd6bb1afce0cc6adcc16 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-21  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-63-a34fe268e2a1e5a80f6dba44167f3500\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-63-a34fe268e2a1e5a80f6dba44167f3500 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-63-a34fe268e2a1e5a80f6dba44167f3500 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-63-a34fe268e2a1e5a80f6dba44167f3500 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-63-a34fe268e2a1e5a80f6dba44167f3500 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-22  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-8xrcej-e08c5e1d128038483941d43949b85ea7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-6' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish\">Clean the seat and remove anything taht could prevent adhesion of the new finish<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-6' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 1:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Cleaning &amp; Degreasing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Stains and grease prevent the new finish from adhering to the leather. First, a water-based cleanser should be used to remove any surface dirt.\u00a0Remove surface dirt by cleaning the leather with a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Stain Eraser Sponge<\/b><\/span>\u00a0soaked in\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>, rubbing with circular motions. Remove any excess product with an absorbent paper towel or clean, dry cloth and leave to dry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Treatment with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is necessary for headrests, armrests and steering wheels, and sometimes also on seats. Spray a thick coat of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser\u00a0<\/b><\/span>on any greasy area and leave to work for at least 4 hours. The white powder produced will absorb any remaining grease from the leather. Do not dry, as this will inhibit degreasing. Remove the powder from the leather using a vacuum cleaner with a soft tip and then use a dry sponge.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2568 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/A-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>B.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to clean the leather and improve adhesion. Apply the product with a clean, absorbent paper towel or cloth, throwing them away when soiled. Clean with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to remove any residue.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2569 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/B-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner \u2013 Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser\u00a0<\/b>(if necessary)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>B.\u00a0<\/strong><strong><span class=\"s1\">Deep Cleaner F<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-pzmi3-fd2667bf38ec1d96d790f16a91fa9f68'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-7' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-7' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-7' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes\">Fill \/ Repair deep cracks and holes<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-7' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-7' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 2:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Preparing the Surface and Repairing the Scratches<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Glue down all raised flaps using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Glue WB<\/b><\/span>. Apply the glue with a spatula to force glue into the scratch. Keep pressure on the flaps for about one minute. Remove any excess glue.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2570 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/A-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Sometimes there are worn areas that need to be filled using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>, a white paste used to fill in deep cracks in worn areas.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0may be mixed with up to 10% matching (or slightly darker)<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Pigment Base Coat\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to achieve better coverage of the repair to be done.\u00a0Apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Menter\u00a0<\/b><\/span>gently using a spatula or rigid plastic card to fill deep cracks and holes without leaving any excess product on the leather surface. Leave to dry naturally for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. Avoid using a professional heat gun, as this would reduce the product\u2019s performance and adhesion.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2571 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/B-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>C.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Once dry, lightly rub with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>400-800 sand paper\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to smooth out the finished surface. Remove any dust particles with a clean cloth or a soft-tipped vacuum cleaner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In case of superficial scratches,\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can be used. Apply the product on the damaged spot with a spatula. Use small quantities of product to form a thin layer. Many applications may be necessary to cover the damage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Dry with a professional heat gun. Now you should have a smooth, even surface. If not, use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair\u00a0<\/b><\/span>again, as before.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2572 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/C-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Leather Glue WB \u2013 Colla<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><em>Mender\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><b>\u00a0<\/b>(to fix deep cracks)<br \/>\n<em><strong>C.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><b><em>Surface Repair<\/em>\u00a0<\/b>(to fix light scratches)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-5557xn-62-4439f90421d9002dfc430b86c94bf0a7'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-8' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-8' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-8' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather\">Apply Adhesion Promoter or Extra Adhesion to ensure adhesion of the color to the leather<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-8' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-8' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 3:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Ensuring Adhesion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>For greater adhesion, you may use the water-based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter<\/b><\/span>, mixed with 7-8%\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Eco-Crosslinker<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or 1-3%\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>. Alternatively, the more powerful solvent-based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Extra Adhesion<\/b><\/span>\u00a0may also be used, but it\u2019s less environmentally friendly than the water-based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter<\/b><\/span>. Mask with tape any part of the seat you do not want to be colored. Apply the product with a sponge to areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying. Spray to create a light coat. Dry with a professional heat gun. At this point, the seat\u2019s surface will be slightly sticky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">We recommend continuing with steps 4 and 5 as soon as possible. Minimal gaps between steps 3, 4 and 5 will ensure the best final result<strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2573 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>(NOTE 1)<\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0Eco-Crosslinker or Crosslinker AZ5 strongly links Adhesion Promoter to the leather surface in order to ensure maximum adhesion. If High Coverage Color (HCC) is applied immediately after the Adhesion Promoter is dried, the crosslinker binds the color coat too. The result is superb adhesion with the leather surface as well as long durability. Any product mixed with crosslinkers must be used within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter + 7-8% Eco-Crosslinker or 1-3% Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\"><b>or Extra Adhesion<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-3zpny3-7a92247b0ed3966c88ad248c1b194d43'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-9' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-9' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-9' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)\">Cover and color the leather with High Coverage Color (HCC)<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-9' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-9' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 4:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Coloring THE SEAT<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Now the leather seat is ready to be colored. You\u2019ve probably already matched the seat color by mixing the needed tones of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>If not, do it now. To make color matching easy, we\u2019ve added a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation Chart<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and some\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatches<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to the Professional Repair and Refinishing Kits. Select the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatch<\/b><\/span>\u00a0that best matches the color you would like to achieve. On the back of the swatch, you will find a reference number. Use this number to find the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation\u00a0<\/b><\/span>in the table provided.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Mix\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>\u00a0with 3-5% of<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0Color Bonder<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to confer exceptional adhesion to even the most difficult surfaces.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Bonder<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is an impregnation agent that greatly improves adhesion!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Spray a coat over all the seat, making all areas as uniform as possible. A professional heat gun may be used for quick drying. Repeat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2574 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><em><span class=\"s2\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color + Color Bonder<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-248lyj-f057ae41b587acaa001d3d44a1753923'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-10' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-10' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-10' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Set the color with the final Top Coat\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Set the color with the final Top Coat\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Set the color with the final Top Coat\">Set the color with the final Top Coat<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-10' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-10' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 5:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Sealing and Protecting Leather<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A. A<\/strong><\/em>pplication of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is the final step in protecting leather. It protects against any color transfer and restores all its original physical properties. Examine the leather and decide the level of sheen desired in the final finish.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can both be mixed in any ratio. Remember that a matte finish hides defects better and lends a more natural look.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Select the sheen required, mixing the two top coats if necessary, and then obtain the feel desired by adding a maximum of 3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 silky hand) or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Non-Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 rubbery hand).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A quantity of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Eco-Crosslinker\u00a0<\/b><\/span>equal to 7-8% of the total of the top coat mixture, or 1-3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>, must be added to ensure that the original physical properties are restored.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">All mixtures of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0containing crosslinkers must be used within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2575 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2576 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"329\" \/>To give the leather a natural scent, add\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b><\/span>\u00a0in a quantity of up to 0.3% of the total weight of the final mix.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Apply the mixture with a sponge to areas which cannot be reached by spraying and then spray a coat of the mixture onto the leather. Use a professional heat gun to speed up drying.\u00a0Repeat. Rub resistance may be checked after 48 hours by rubbing a wet, white cloth on the leather when dry and inspecting for any color transfer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Protector<\/b><\/span>\u00a0after 24 hours and leave your renewed leather to rest for a couple of days.\u00a0Remember to advise your customers to follow an appropriate cleaning and care routine with FENICE products to make sure their treasured leather will last for many years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Now your customers can enjoy years of comfortable, renewed car seats thanks to Fenice\u2019s safe,\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>simple and environmentally friendly refinishing products.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><b>\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>Top Coat Gloss or Top Coat Matte\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u00a0+ Eco-Crosslinker or Crosslinker AZ5\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u00a0+ FM Slip or Non-Slip Additive\u00a0<\/b>(feel modifiers)\u00a0<\/span><b>\u00a0+ Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b>\u00a0(a perfumed essence to give leather a natural scent)<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jor1w3ck-2dd3de8bccbcfd71b619869e8ca02dd9\">\n.avia-section.av-jor1w3ck-2dd3de8bccbcfd71b619869e8ca02dd9{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-jor1w3ck-2dd3de8bccbcfd71b619869e8ca02dd9 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxborxgc-2cc43cc2cdc2e045af6bb29acc9fdb61\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxborxgc-2cc43cc2cdc2e045af6bb29acc9fdb61{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxborxgc-2cc43cc2cdc2e045af6bb29acc9fdb61 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxborxgc-2cc43cc2cdc2e045af6bb29acc9fdb61 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxborxgc-2cc43cc2cdc2e045af6bb29acc9fdb61 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxborxgc-2cc43cc2cdc2e045af6bb29acc9fdb61 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-24  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What is refinishing?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-66-023fe2a841311c93926d7af10368eef1\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-66-023fe2a841311c93926d7af10368eef1{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-66-023fe2a841311c93926d7af10368eef1 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-66-023fe2a841311c93926d7af10368eef1 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn1kcxwn-65-b64a9582b0e42498a6ab8f81905e649c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jn1kcxwn-65-b64a9582b0e42498a6ab8f81905e649c .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-65-b64a9582b0e42498a6ab8f81905e649c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">There are three types of refinishing:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Refinishing using transparent dyes (aniline), which is especially used with luxury leathers without any natural markings. This is a highly natural, transparent refinishing, but it leaves the leather exposed to dirt and grime, so is should only be used for leather kept in protected settings (e.g. in formal sitting area; not recommended for car interiors due in part to its limited protection against the discoloration caused by sunlight).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">A refinishing process that first uses high-coverage color (pigments) over which a transparent, binder layer is applied in order to protect the leather from external agents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Suede is a soft, natural leather that is pleasing to the touch, but it is extremely delicate, so it should never be used in cars and is now rarely used as upholstery for furniture, as it has been replaced by microfiber fabrics, which are much easier to care for.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Fenice\u2019s refinishing techniques are safe, simple, and ecological.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jor1w3ck-59-5b23cddcd14d75e39ea65320fcaa4fe0\">\n.avia-section.av-jor1w3ck-59-5b23cddcd14d75e39ea65320fcaa4fe0{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-jor1w3ck-59-5b23cddcd14d75e39ea65320fcaa4fe0 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-61-2326f7a6a870657681d196a9fd218a1e\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-61-2326f7a6a870657681d196a9fd218a1e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-61-2326f7a6a870657681d196a9fd218a1e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-28  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbosa7d-952f1b8ea1487215629ebb980efeed28\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbosa7d-952f1b8ea1487215629ebb980efeed28{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbosa7d-952f1b8ea1487215629ebb980efeed28 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbosa7d-952f1b8ea1487215629ebb980efeed28 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbosa7d-952f1b8ea1487215629ebb980efeed28 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbosa7d-952f1b8ea1487215629ebb980efeed28 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-29  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What is refinishing?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-58-c74d9f84b36e440cfaba36ab18955098\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-58-c74d9f84b36e440cfaba36ab18955098{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-58-c74d9f84b36e440cfaba36ab18955098 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-58-c74d9f84b36e440cfaba36ab18955098 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn1kcxwn-57-f2dba639ab2b0f2789fe5ee9c6a81d22\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jn1kcxwn-57-f2dba639ab2b0f2789fe5ee9c6a81d22 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-57-f2dba639ab2b0f2789fe5ee9c6a81d22 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">There are three types of refinishing:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Refinishing using transparent dyes (aniline), which is especially used with luxury leathers without any natural markings. This is a highly natural, transparent refinishing, but it leaves the leather exposed to dirt and grime, so is should only be used for leather kept in protected settings (e.g. in formal sitting area; not recommended for car interiors due in part to its limited protection against the discoloration caused by sunlight).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">A refinishing process that first uses high-coverage color (pigments) over which a transparent, binder layer is applied in order to protect the leather from external agents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Suede is a soft, natural leather that is pleasing to the touch, but it is extremely delicate, so it should never be used in cars and is now rarely used as upholstery for furniture, as it has been replaced by microfiber fabrics, which are much easier to care for.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Fenice\u2019s refinishing techniques are safe, simple, and ecological.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-3'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-mmok4-b0528587922c00656feff3a88aaabb80 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells av-break-at-tablet  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-h044c-f1e529cd2e2d72441a1064e0e8608922\">\n.flex_cell.av-h044c-f1e529cd2e2d72441a1064e0e8608922{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-h044c-f1e529cd2e2d72441a1064e0e8608922{\npadding:0 30px 0 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-h044c-f1e529cd2e2d72441a1064e0e8608922 av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-33  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p><div class='flex_column_table av-jp2jnx0y-b11e0db6c46c92293685a286398da905 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jp2jnx0y-b11e0db6c46c92293685a286398da905\">\n.flex_column.av-jp2jnx0y-b11e0db6c46c92293685a286398da905{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:30px 120px 0 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jp2jnx0y-b11e0db6c46c92293685a286398da905 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-34  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbospox-fe9b4dc7146052460154cccd53732618\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbospox-fe9b4dc7146052460154cccd53732618{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbospox-fe9b4dc7146052460154cccd53732618 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbospox-fe9b4dc7146052460154cccd53732618 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbospox-fe9b4dc7146052460154cccd53732618 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbospox-fe9b4dc7146052460154cccd53732618 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-35  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Leather Renovation<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-55-44386931212d03d8d61d377580d03665\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-55-44386931212d03d8d61d377580d03665{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-55-44386931212d03d8d61d377580d03665 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-55-44386931212d03d8d61d377580d03665 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-54-ea06d0cb638c579ab3e5c6763bf2b2ae '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adhesion<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-56-98696558ac31e03cfc49adcc4b0608b3\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-56-98696558ac31e03cfc49adcc4b0608b3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-56-98696558ac31e03cfc49adcc4b0608b3 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-60-a4e370112a82ce9f6093408daccf53fd\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-60-a4e370112a82ce9f6093408daccf53fd p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-60-a4e370112a82ce9f6093408daccf53fd p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-60-a4e370112a82ce9f6093408daccf53fd .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-60-a4e370112a82ce9f6093408daccf53fd av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-39  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-6hwu3f-03b068b04e53700166d641ba910f44db'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-11' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-11' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-11' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: When is good adhesion necessary?\">When is good adhesion necessary?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-11' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-11' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>When working on leather that has already been finished, monitor adhesion carefully to ensure that products adhere well to the previous finish. Finished leather can present various problems of adhesion due to dirt, grease or poor finishing. Check adhesion after the application of each product, and especially after the first coat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-3ksbt7-37e19a06ed91a791457261d1d9a5f03b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-12' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-12' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-12' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How is good adhesion obtained?\">How is good adhesion obtained?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-12' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-12' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>By cleaning and degreasing the leather prior to any spraying application and only using products specifically designed for leather. One coat of diluted and crosslinked Adhesion Promoter will normally be enough to ensure good results. Extra Adhesion is a high-performance, ready-to-spray product, which is a faster alternative if a solvent-based product can be used. Finally, you can mix Color Bonder with HCC colors for exceptional adhesion on even the most problematic surfaces.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-24ajej-c40f85e8ed56e7761104fc7c41f4687c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-13' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-13' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-13' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How can adhesion be tested?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How can adhesion be tested?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How can adhesion be tested?\">How can adhesion be tested?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-13' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-13' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Let the finished leather rest for 4 hours. Apply wide, transparent adhesive tape to the leather\u2019s surface. Remove it quickly to see if any color is removed. If so, adhesion is poor and the leather will delaminate easily.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id='av-layout-grid-4'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-mmok4-53-b22821dae897bb40c9496d999bcfdbc8 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells av-break-at-tablet  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_hr  grid-row-not-first av-desktop-hide container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-h044c-52-cc276d4d1e0da9d330441ae213c2af7a\">\n.flex_cell.av-h044c-52-cc276d4d1e0da9d330441ae213c2af7a{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-h044c-52-cc276d4d1e0da9d330441ae213c2af7a{\npadding:0 30px 0 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-h044c-52-cc276d4d1e0da9d330441ae213c2af7a av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-41  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-50-cca65fbf44209a9e22f6851e3df59772\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-50-cca65fbf44209a9e22f6851e3df59772{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-50-cca65fbf44209a9e22f6851e3df59772 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-42  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-jp2jnx0y-51-ff952b295adf8860066e59ddfd91c010 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jp2jnx0y-51-ff952b295adf8860066e59ddfd91c010\">\n.flex_column.av-jp2jnx0y-51-ff952b295adf8860066e59ddfd91c010{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jp2jnx0y-51-ff952b295adf8860066e59ddfd91c010 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbot276-728c5b2530c69e013c70e3db95ea504d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbot276-728c5b2530c69e013c70e3db95ea504d{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbot276-728c5b2530c69e013c70e3db95ea504d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbot276-728c5b2530c69e013c70e3db95ea504d .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbot276-728c5b2530c69e013c70e3db95ea504d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbot276-728c5b2530c69e013c70e3db95ea504d av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-44  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Leather Renovation<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-43-3e7419d3a47774ecdc5ace824ce78b5c\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-43-3e7419d3a47774ecdc5ace824ce78b5c{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-43-3e7419d3a47774ecdc5ace824ce78b5c .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-43-3e7419d3a47774ecdc5ace824ce78b5c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-49-3cfb474d970ab96af84987b1d4c753ac '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adhesion<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-48-c461bd284fbac5d0c3c606a34e629a82\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-48-c461bd284fbac5d0c3c606a34e629a82{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-48-c461bd284fbac5d0c3c606a34e629a82 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-47-d52e64afa3ccae91893e9dc210fac194\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-47-d52e64afa3ccae91893e9dc210fac194 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-47-d52e64afa3ccae91893e9dc210fac194 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-47-d52e64afa3ccae91893e9dc210fac194 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-47-d52e64afa3ccae91893e9dc210fac194 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-48  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-6hwu3f-46-0fe0a2a1e728906056583068fb4b43a2'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-14' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-14' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-14' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: When is good adhesion necessary?\">When is good adhesion necessary?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-14' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-14' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>When working on leather that has already been finished, monitor adhesion carefully to ensure that products adhere well to the previous finish. Finished leather can present various problems of adhesion due to dirt, grease or poor finishing. Check adhesion after the application of each product, and especially after the first coat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-3ksbt7-45-6e3e52d74c2630c86f1ee6ea35b741c1'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-15' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-15' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-15' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How is good adhesion obtained?\">How is good adhesion obtained?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-15' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-15' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>By cleaning and degreasing the leather prior to any spraying application and only using products specifically designed for leather. One coat of diluted and crosslinked Adhesion Promoter will normally be enough to ensure good results. Extra Adhesion is a high-performance, ready-to-spray product, which is a faster alternative if a solvent-based product can be used. Finally, you can mix Color Bonder with HCC colors for exceptional adhesion on even the most problematic surfaces.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-24ajej-44-c87576b242f1cc51c5c6616ab1ed567a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-16' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-16' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-16' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How can adhesion be tested?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How can adhesion be tested?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How can adhesion be tested?\">How can adhesion be tested?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-16' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-16' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Let the finished leather rest for 4 hours. Apply wide, transparent adhesive tape to the leather\u2019s surface. Remove it quickly to see if any color is removed. If so, adhesion is poor and the leather will delaminate easily.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_4'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-42-9cf0e2891e41b5031b9b3f3f083aca60\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-42-9cf0e2891e41b5031b9b3f3f083aca60{\nmargin-top:0px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-42-9cf0e2891e41b5031b9b3f3f083aca60 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jujloqys-7c507fca99c06e035df213a510216f8b\">\n.avia-section.av-jujloqys-7c507fca99c06e035df213a510216f8b{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section av-jujloqys-7c507fca99c06e035df213a510216f8b main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbotc64-4b657938d8006eed348c86c31b01e435\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbotc64-4b657938d8006eed348c86c31b01e435{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbotc64-4b657938d8006eed348c86c31b01e435 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbotc64-4b657938d8006eed348c86c31b01e435 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbotc64-4b657938d8006eed348c86c31b01e435 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbotc64-4b657938d8006eed348c86c31b01e435 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-51  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">How can leather defects be corrected during the finishing process?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-38-51557e4e62473fd1f60cee68cb782ea2\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-38-51557e4e62473fd1f60cee68cb782ea2{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-38-51557e4e62473fd1f60cee68cb782ea2 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-38-51557e4e62473fd1f60cee68cb782ea2 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-52  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-41-4aa0f051f6e249ad6b1c9b43eb8df837 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Leather finishing can be done on full-grain leather (where the natural surface of the leather appears like human skin) or on buffed leather.\u00a0Buffed leather is obtained by sanding full-grain leather with a specially designed machine using sandpaper of the appropriate coarseness for the desired result, e.g. 180 for low-quality leather or 600 for higher quality leather.\u00a0This is done on leather with many defects; therefore, buffed leather has a lower value. Buffing helps to hide defects. To improve leather quality, a stucco (or paste) known as a \u2018mender\u2019 is sometimes applied by spatula to fill deep cracks and other defects. When dry, the leather is buffed, then finished.\u00a0The above procedure is done in the tannery, and Fenice uses the same process for leather re-finishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The type of sanding performed on leather results in an additional classification of leather:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>FULL-GRAIN:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0non-sanded;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>CORRECTED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0snuffed (sanded with fine sandpaper leaving some of the top grain);<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>BUFFED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0sanded (with the top grain fully removed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">A pattern similar to the original grain is then recreated by embossing the leather.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jujloqys-37-1bf25830b7fbfbb0cb0179b5185269c6\">\n.avia-section.av-jujloqys-37-1bf25830b7fbfbb0cb0179b5185269c6{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_7'  class='avia-section av-jujloqys-37-1bf25830b7fbfbb0cb0179b5185269c6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-40-a4691bff3b6f616c91910a878b12955a\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-40-a4691bff3b6f616c91910a878b12955a{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-40-a4691bff3b6f616c91910a878b12955a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-55  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbotmrp-d3e81b12dca7bc08646bf3f0ed238780\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbotmrp-d3e81b12dca7bc08646bf3f0ed238780{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbotmrp-d3e81b12dca7bc08646bf3f0ed238780 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbotmrp-d3e81b12dca7bc08646bf3f0ed238780 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbotmrp-d3e81b12dca7bc08646bf3f0ed238780 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbotmrp-d3e81b12dca7bc08646bf3f0ed238780 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-56  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">How can leather defects be corrected during the finishing process?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-36-50e7bae02c4a84200ee12dba934216dd\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-36-50e7bae02c4a84200ee12dba934216dd{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-36-50e7bae02c4a84200ee12dba934216dd .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-36-50e7bae02c4a84200ee12dba934216dd hr-custom  avia-builder-el-57  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m8xa8k2s-2040a7da18f5e544c971c547a02f5b97 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Leather finishing can be done on full-grain leather (where the natural surface of the leather appears like human skin) or on buffed leather.\u00a0Buffed leather is obtained by sanding full-grain leather with a specially designed machine using sandpaper of the appropriate coarseness for the desired result, e.g. 180 for low-quality leather or 600 for higher quality leather.\u00a0This is done on leather with many defects; therefore, buffed leather has a lower value. Buffing helps to hide defects. To improve leather quality, a stucco (or paste) known as a \u2018mender\u2019 is sometimes applied by spatula to fill deep cracks and other defects. When dry, the leather is buffed, then finished.\u00a0The above procedure is done in the tannery, and Fenice uses the same process for leather re-finishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The type of sanding performed on leather results in an additional classification of leather:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>FULL-GRAIN:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0non-sanded;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>CORRECTED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0snuffed (sanded with fine sandpaper leaving some of the top grain);<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>BUFFED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0sanded (with the top grain fully removed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">A pattern similar to the original grain is then recreated by embossing the leather.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_8'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-c6237c1197fbe2bf07c31ab3ed3266a2 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-59  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-67-e3fecc5af2d61fffcf16d4e14a342730\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-67-e3fecc5af2d61fffcf16d4e14a342730{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-67-e3fecc5af2d61fffcf16d4e14a342730 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-60  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b116ez-04cf9f13abede350f247a065707527b9\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-b116ez-04cf9f13abede350f247a065707527b9{\nmargin:30px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-b116ez-04cf9f13abede350f247a065707527b9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-b116ez-04cf9f13abede350f247a065707527b9 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-b116ez-04cf9f13abede350f247a065707527b9 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-b116ez-04cf9f13abede350f247a065707527b9 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-61  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; color: #c5a354;\">The role of a crosslinker | Eco-Crosslinker \u2013 Crosslinker AZ5<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-33-35cd695152254881f898e402ee93d3dc\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-33-35cd695152254881f898e402ee93d3dc{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-33-35cd695152254881f898e402ee93d3dc hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-62  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-972kaz-5e45a631431db4a637a14ca20cc1df3e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-972kaz-5e45a631431db4a637a14ca20cc1df3e{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-972kaz-5e45a631431db4a637a14ca20cc1df3e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-972kaz-5e45a631431db4a637a14ca20cc1df3e .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-972kaz-5e45a631431db4a637a14ca20cc1df3e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-972kaz-5e45a631431db4a637a14ca20cc1df3e av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Why use crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-2fc69e8f15345e5436a593c14642aa93\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-2fc69e8f15345e5436a593c14642aa93 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-2fc69e8f15345e5436a593c14642aa93 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Crosslinking\u2019 chemicals are added to either water- or solvent-borne top coats to improve the performance of finished leather, including rub resistance, wet and dry abrasion resistance, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-30-94ede023bfef7eb2ddd3d4be0b58e18d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-30-94ede023bfef7eb2ddd3d4be0b58e18d{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-30-94ede023bfef7eb2ddd3d4be0b58e18d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-65  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df sc-av_two_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 60px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-66  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-67  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-a-300x145-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-a-300x145'  height=\"145\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-8a1371484466cb9c11fc1f3e649f762e\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-8a1371484466cb9c11fc1f3e649f762e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-8a1371484466cb9c11fc1f3e649f762e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-68  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7fx463-ca03a4a4df7d57233c4250322481df88\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-7fx463-ca03a4a4df7d57233c4250322481df88{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-7fx463-ca03a4a4df7d57233c4250322481df88 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-7fx463-ca03a4a4df7d57233c4250322481df88 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-7fx463-ca03a4a4df7d57233c4250322481df88 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-7fx463-ca03a4a4df7d57233c4250322481df88 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-69  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What are crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-29-d433f548cfb13a557d6e8ca7c5802470\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-29-d433f548cfb13a557d6e8ca7c5802470 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-29-d433f548cfb13a557d6e8ca7c5802470 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Crosslinkers are complex organic molecules that create chemical links between the molecular chains of the polymers in the topcoat film deposited on the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The chemical reaction can be seen with a microscope. This diagram shows an example of Fenice\u2019s Adhesion Promoter without any crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_9'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-32-a3e01095adcb2023a8540c4b35175502 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-71  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-31-ad3c915aefd148c9df762a5581a52f14\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-31-ad3c915aefd148c9df762a5581a52f14{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-31-ad3c915aefd148c9df762a5581a52f14 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-72  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-65eiob-8d4720a1ad9a96ecb5e6901d003c0691\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-65eiob-8d4720a1ad9a96ecb5e6901d003c0691{\nmargin:30px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-65eiob-8d4720a1ad9a96ecb5e6901d003c0691 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-65eiob-8d4720a1ad9a96ecb5e6901d003c0691 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-65eiob-8d4720a1ad9a96ecb5e6901d003c0691 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-65eiob-8d4720a1ad9a96ecb5e6901d003c0691 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-73  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; color: #c5a354;\">The role of a crosslinker | Eco-Crosslinker \u2013 Crosslinker AZ5<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-28-2c0a8d04ddba989954f8cf4e2cff0b50\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-28-2c0a8d04ddba989954f8cf4e2cff0b50{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-28-2c0a8d04ddba989954f8cf4e2cff0b50 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-74  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3zeipn-df39ec8f775a22211c419a2ee6b747a8\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-3zeipn-df39ec8f775a22211c419a2ee6b747a8{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-3zeipn-df39ec8f775a22211c419a2ee6b747a8 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3zeipn-df39ec8f775a22211c419a2ee6b747a8 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3zeipn-df39ec8f775a22211c419a2ee6b747a8 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-3zeipn-df39ec8f775a22211c419a2ee6b747a8 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-75  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Why use crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-24-83190843811c9f7cc8822c8217802a75\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-24-83190843811c9f7cc8822c8217802a75 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-24-83190843811c9f7cc8822c8217802a75 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Crosslinking\u2019 chemicals are added to either water- or solvent-borne top coats to improve the performance of finished leather, including rub resistance, wet and dry abrasion resistance, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-22-5d167f460a62ca7b3d56ccb0da57770d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-22-5d167f460a62ca7b3d56ccb0da57770d{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-22-5d167f460a62ca7b3d56ccb0da57770d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-77  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-1rdxi-27-16746b316987d59ac63f9dce2109cb52 sc-av_two_fifth av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-27-16746b316987d59ac63f9dce2109cb52\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-27-16746b316987d59ac63f9dce2109cb52{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-27-16746b316987d59ac63f9dce2109cb52 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-78  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-26-6f9333b0cccfffee56035f4341e83303\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-26-6f9333b0cccfffee56035f4341e83303 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-26-6f9333b0cccfffee56035f4341e83303 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-26-6f9333b0cccfffee56035f4341e83303 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-79  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-a-300x145-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-a-300x145'  height=\"145\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-25-aa95534eb35213b813fa4c0edce3cfe8\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-25-aa95534eb35213b813fa4c0edce3cfe8{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:30px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-25-aa95534eb35213b813fa4c0edce3cfe8 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-80  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-29i2y3-5fdda35da7bd4b07131ac5facea818e5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-29i2y3-5fdda35da7bd4b07131ac5facea818e5{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-29i2y3-5fdda35da7bd4b07131ac5facea818e5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-29i2y3-5fdda35da7bd4b07131ac5facea818e5 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-29i2y3-5fdda35da7bd4b07131ac5facea818e5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-29i2y3-5fdda35da7bd4b07131ac5facea818e5 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-81  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What are crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-21-add462632e81c4e5745d3bc98fbf8a6c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-21-add462632e81c4e5745d3bc98fbf8a6c .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-21-add462632e81c4e5745d3bc98fbf8a6c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Crosslinkers are complex organic molecules that create chemical links between the molecular chains of the polymers in the topcoat film deposited on the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The chemical reaction can be seen with a microscope. This diagram shows an example of Fenice\u2019s Adhesion Promoter without any crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_10'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-23-6099e1e71c33e7a6c8189148219fc0ca main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-83  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea sc-av_three_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-84  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-17-9067072943d2a9f1cc8b07ca6132cb10\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-17-9067072943d2a9f1cc8b07ca6132cb10 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-17-9067072943d2a9f1cc8b07ca6132cb10 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if crosslinkers are added to our products before spraying, this forms \u2018bridges\u2019 that anchor the product\u2019s molecules both together and to the leather to greatly increase rub resistance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">To be specific, this reaction creates a three-dimensional structure that dramatically increases the top coat\u2019s mechanical properties such as surface hardness, toughness, and flex resistance.\u00a0This crosslinking reaction also reduces and even removes the presence of water-sensitive hydrophilic functional groups in the polymeric structure, resulting in greater water resistance and improved wet-rub fastness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-20-192e38231b8f3ff32f869385c3ef1557\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-20-192e38231b8f3ff32f869385c3ef1557{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 60px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-20-192e38231b8f3ff32f869385c3ef1557 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-86  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-87  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-b-300x144-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-b-300x144'  height=\"144\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-34-abb06254826ebea085d2848034bb5129\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-34-abb06254826ebea085d2848034bb5129{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-34-abb06254826ebea085d2848034bb5129 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-88  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-39-4a4dff4a9b484eab241a4b7953bec5c6\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-39-4a4dff4a9b484eab241a4b7953bec5c6 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-39-4a4dff4a9b484eab241a4b7953bec5c6 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-39-4a4dff4a9b484eab241a4b7953bec5c6 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-39-4a4dff4a9b484eab241a4b7953bec5c6 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-89  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-9iefvg-9bae14786c33867d62ba0585ee9a2b29'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-17' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-17' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-17' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\">Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-17' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-17' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Crosslinkers are made of reactive molecules dissolved in inert solvents and start to react as soon as they are added to the topcoat. Better results are quickly achieved, but the creation of these \u2018bridges\u2019 starts a continuous reaction that increases the product\u2019s viscosity, meaning that it becomes unusable within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-799p9o-206483765b9168ab209ca4c9694297d9'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-18' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-18' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-18' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\">How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-18' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-18' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The crosslinker must be added to the fixing agent very carefully: add the crosslinker slowly, while stirring, to avoid it reacting too quickly with the topcoat. We recommend Fenice\u2019s Eco-Crosslinker, an effective, easy-to-use crosslinker that is particularly suited to crosslinking with water-based topcoats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We also recommend following these simple rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker to the topcoat just before use.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker slowly while stirring to ensure the it is perfectly dispersed within the fixing agent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-5auju4-f19700ec94bb33fa413cdb76ecfb3739'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-19' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-19' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-19' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?\">How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-19' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-19' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Once the mixture of the topcoat and crosslinker has been applied and left to dry, the crosslinking action will gradually increase general resistance (particularly wet and rub resistance). The whole process is normally completed within 48-72 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4r2yjw-dffb0a976139b19a83d3ccb62fc98695'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-20' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-20' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-20' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?\">How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-20' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-20' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The leather must be dried thoroughly after the application of the topcoat because the crosslinker within the applied film is sensitive to humidity. If the leather is dried well with a professional heat gun after fixing, all the crosslinker contributes to improving the physical characteristics of the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if left to dry naturally, the performance of the leather will be slightly reduced because part of the crosslinker will have been neutralized by humidity in the air. The positive aspect is that the leather will still perform better than without crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-27ycp8-d591255dfa524bf9e9461b56c34a3d64'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-21' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-21' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-21' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\">What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-21' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-21' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap_inner\" class=\"s5_resize_center_columns\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap_inner\">\n<div class=\"item-page\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are some important safety precautions which should always be followed when using any chemical crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Avoid direct contact with skin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Use impermeable rubber gloves.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Do not inhale any vapors.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Only use the product in well-ventilated areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_11'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-16-0f43fe496a511772c519e1b98c492386 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-90  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1rdxi-13-42603151bfa3bdfa955c69a07f434752 sc-av_two_fifth av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-13-42603151bfa3bdfa955c69a07f434752\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-13-42603151bfa3bdfa955c69a07f434752{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-13-42603151bfa3bdfa955c69a07f434752 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-91  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-92  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-b-300x144-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-b-300x144'  height=\"144\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-15-011cfdc138f502785b07f353114b35eb\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-15-011cfdc138f502785b07f353114b35eb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:30px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-15-011cfdc138f502785b07f353114b35eb av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-93  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-14-c84b732c61b6b6dbd984b47a1bb37bff\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-14-c84b732c61b6b6dbd984b47a1bb37bff .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-14-c84b732c61b6b6dbd984b47a1bb37bff '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if crosslinkers are added to our products before spraying, this forms \u2018bridges\u2019 that anchor the product\u2019s molecules both together and to the leather to greatly increase rub resistance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">To be specific, this reaction creates a three-dimensional structure that dramatically increases the top coat\u2019s mechanical properties such as surface hardness, toughness, and flex resistance.\u00a0This crosslinking reaction also reduces and even removes the presence of water-sensitive hydrophilic functional groups in the polymeric structure, resulting in greater water resistance and improved wet-rub fastness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmz0hd-11-547a74966d5a06b5e1211150cb4906c3\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmz0hd-11-547a74966d5a06b5e1211150cb4906c3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmz0hd-11-547a74966d5a06b5e1211150cb4906c3 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-95  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-96  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-9iefvg-9-93939d12b7cd5531b218cf294ff5eef5'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-22' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-22' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-22' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\">Why must a mixture containig crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-22' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-22' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Crosslinkers are made of reactive molecules dissolved in inert solvents and start to react as soon as they are added to the topcoat. Better results are quickly achieved, but the creation of these \u2018bridges\u2019 starts a continuous reaction that increases the product\u2019s viscosity, meaning that it becomes unusable within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-799p9o-8-0df0ee99bfe69ed4ae23ba694dca1541'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-23' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-23' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-23' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\">How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-23' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-23' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The crosslinker must be added to the fixing agent very carefully: add the crosslinker slowly, while stirring, to avoid it reacting too quickly with the topcoat. We recommend Fenice\u2019s Eco-Crosslinker, an effective, easy-to-use crosslinker that is particularly suited to crosslinking with water-based topcoats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We also recommend following these simple rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker to the topcoat just before use.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker slowly while stirring to ensure the it is perfectly dispersed within the fixing agent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-5auju4-7-0d0478fc7f81a657a9e5d4c032820259'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-24' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-24' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-24' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?\">How long does the crosslinking process take to complete?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-24' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-24' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Once the mixture of the topcoat and crosslinker has been applied and left to dry, the crosslinking action will gradually increase general resistance (particularly wet and rub resistance). The whole process is normally completed within 48-72 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4r2yjw-6-5689f2a40ccdaf87afbbfaaa781ceb78'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-25' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-25' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-25' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?\">How sould leather be dried after the application of a crosslinked mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-25' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-25' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The leather must be dried thoroughly after the application of the topcoat because the crosslinker within the applied film is sensitive to humidity. If the leather is dried well with a professional heat gun after fixing, all the crosslinker contributes to improving the physical characteristics of the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if left to dry naturally, the performance of the leather will be slightly reduced because part of the crosslinker will have been neutralized by humidity in the air. The positive aspect is that the leather will still perform better than without crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-27ycp8-5-dad002f8d1ed93a93416fd708dacb4ee'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-26' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-26' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-26' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\">What precautions should be taken when using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-26' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-26' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap_inner\" class=\"s5_resize_center_columns\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap_inner\">\n<div class=\"item-page\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are some important safety precautions which should always be followed when using any chemical crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Avoid direct contact with skin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Use impermeable rubber gloves.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Do not inhale any vapors.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Only use the product in well-ventilated areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn2yxd6k-f6af781b160d5c6121045b3404b4c032\">\n.avia-section.av-jn2yxd6k-f6af781b160d5c6121045b3404b4c032{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_12'  class='avia-section av-jn2yxd6k-f6af781b160d5c6121045b3404b4c032 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-97  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" 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id=\"style-css-av-3ucz7v-3f726514a5ce8d6f334750498e20db9f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-3ucz7v-3f726514a5ce8d6f334750498e20db9f{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-3ucz7v-3f726514a5ce8d6f334750498e20db9f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3ucz7v-3f726514a5ce8d6f334750498e20db9f .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3ucz7v-3f726514a5ce8d6f334750498e20db9f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-3ucz7v-3f726514a5ce8d6f334750498e20db9f av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-100  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px; color: #c5a354;\">Contact us<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn2z6dqz-80b54c2032b8d058354d9be4ff7fd6da '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">For whatever you may need, simply send an email to\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:info@fenice.care\">info@fenice.care<\/a><br \/>\nor use the form below<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12hqf-e8ffb8b657dfccf118141ae7ca61b9f7\">\n.flex_column.av-12hqf-e8ffb8b657dfccf118141ae7ca61b9f7{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-12hqf-e8ffb8b657dfccf118141ae7ca61b9f7 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-103  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content 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0px;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-56203-3-7c6d7d3968d7c927b485ed791ec6c712 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-105  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1v53u3-fe1ac950f30594fa36d06a053c337fca\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1v53u3-fe1ac950f30594fa36d06a053c337fca{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1v53u3-fe1ac950f30594fa36d06a053c337fca .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1v53u3-fe1ac950f30594fa36d06a053c337fca .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1v53u3-fe1ac950f30594fa36d06a053c337fca .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1v53u3-fe1ac950f30594fa36d06a053c337fca av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-106  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px; color: #c5a354;\">Contact us<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn2z6dqz-2-3f6df6f9b772362fdf9fb917dca115d8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">For whatever you may need, simply send an email to\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:info@fenice.care\">info@fenice.care<\/a><br \/>\nor use the form below<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_13'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49472'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":49299,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49472","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Seat refinishing - Fenice care system<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/en\/business\/seat-refinishing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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