{"id":49460,"date":"2025-01-08T10:15:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/business\/riverniciatura-salotti\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T10:48:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:48:44","slug":"furniture-refinishing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/en\/business\/furniture-refinishing\/","title":{"rendered":"Furniture refinishing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31oivz-a64f7276b86e474d19510a80c0ecec43\">\n.avia-section.av-jn31oivz-a64f7276b86e474d19510a80c0ecec43{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Banner-riverniciatura-divani.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-jn31oivz-a64f7276b86e474d19510a80c0ecec43 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-custom av-height-custom  container_wrap sidebar_right'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_px='400'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' style='height:400px'><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jt04d99f-c657b17c513af9bd45e1474ef1a5c28d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jt04d99f-c657b17c513af9bd45e1474ef1a5c28d{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#000000;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jt04d99f-c657b17c513af9bd45e1474ef1a5c28d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jt04d99f-c657b17c513af9bd45e1474ef1a5c28d .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jt04d99f-c657b17c513af9bd45e1474ef1a5c28d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jt04d99f-c657b17c513af9bd45e1474ef1a5c28d av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: black; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Furniture refinishing<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-3sha3-7f64a827ab86814c91d1740bb8d7ab09 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3\">\n.flex_cell.av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-2re0n-214eb90f2226ff359c96ba623eeed8f3 av-gridrow-cell av_two_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_cell_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div class='flex_column_table av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-ec06cd997abefc37ba99ca109c34c5fb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxboa5gh-e2a9846eccc4673d67c5512386370207\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxboa5gh-e2a9846eccc4673d67c5512386370207{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxboa5gh-e2a9846eccc4673d67c5512386370207 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboa5gh-e2a9846eccc4673d67c5512386370207 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboa5gh-e2a9846eccc4673d67c5512386370207 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxboa5gh-e2a9846eccc4673d67c5512386370207 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">How to condition aged sofas<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-33f8e7f5de9856b17a91b76f39d35be1 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-d8c388ae7a74940f1e11c00a811d30eb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Highly worn leather will show its age over time.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>Routine cleaning and protection with Leather Cleaner and Leather Protector helps prevent many undesirable effects, but cracks, scratches, cuts, fading and abraded areas will eventually appear anyway.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A complete furniture refinish is advisable in these situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Widespread damage.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Where dirt has penetrated so much that cleaning necessitates removal of the previous finishing.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>When the original finishing of the article appears to be worn after years of usage.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">When refinishing leather, FENICE\u2019s methods are safe, simple and environmentally friendly. We will outline the steps for refinishing a pigmented leather sofa.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">Clicking on each step below, you will find a more detailed explanation of what to do to refinish a sofa upholstered with pigmented leather. (We recommend following the instructions closely and reading the descriptions of each product.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb\">\n.flex_cell.av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-jsk9lm0n-aee067ae996699ddcb12a098d02394bb av-gridrow-cell av_one_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_cell_two_third  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top av-zero-padding avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div  class='avia-slideshow av-jsna2bls-339933f282fb5892df79d5e570a29f22 avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-9  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 75%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-339933f282fb5892df79d5e570a29f22__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-4.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-4' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-339933f282fb5892df79d5e570a29f22__1  slide-2 slide-even'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-1' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-339933f282fb5892df79d5e570a29f22__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-2-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-2' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-339933f282fb5892df79d5e570a29f22__3  slide-4 slide-even'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-3-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-3' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><a href='#3' class='goto-slide ' >3<\/a><a href='#4' class='goto-slide ' >4<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-3sha3-74-04df5600698c53e5ae4357052576842d entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells av-break-at-tablet  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  grid-row-not-first av-desktop-hide container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2re0n-73-41f3358040a5fbfbbc61917be30ddb04\">\n.flex_cell.av-2re0n-73-41f3358040a5fbfbbc61917be30ddb04{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-2re0n-73-41f3358040a5fbfbbc61917be30ddb04{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-2re0n-73-41f3358040a5fbfbbc61917be30ddb04 av-gridrow-cell av_two_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-11  el_before_av_cell_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div class='flex_column_table av-jn322ovo-72-109a712fca42aacc92232e9cd43ff954 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-72-109a712fca42aacc92232e9cd43ff954\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-72-109a712fca42aacc92232e9cd43ff954{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-72-109a712fca42aacc92232e9cd43ff954 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbob0d0-bc47fbba5f14110825a7b57031cc2561\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbob0d0-bc47fbba5f14110825a7b57031cc2561{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbob0d0-bc47fbba5f14110825a7b57031cc2561 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbob0d0-bc47fbba5f14110825a7b57031cc2561 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbob0d0-bc47fbba5f14110825a7b57031cc2561 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbob0d0-bc47fbba5f14110825a7b57031cc2561 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-13  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">How to condition aged sofas<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-71-ee3bcca16cdcb4c97b41ff5b46cd8265\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-71-ee3bcca16cdcb4c97b41ff5b46cd8265{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-71-ee3bcca16cdcb4c97b41ff5b46cd8265 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-71-ee3bcca16cdcb4c97b41ff5b46cd8265 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-70-a064b3e5ccfe121ed8c58cad735d2892 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Highly worn leather will show its age over time.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>Routine cleaning and protection with Leather Cleaner and Leather Protector helps prevent many undesirable effects, but cracks, scratches, cuts, fading and abraded areas will eventually appear anyway.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A complete furniture refinish is advisable in these situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Widespread damage.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Where dirt has penetrated so much that cleaning necessitates removal of the previous finishing.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>When the original finishing of the article appears to be worn after years of usage.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">When refinishing leather, FENICE\u2019s methods are safe, simple and environmentally friendly. We will outline the steps for refinishing a pigmented leather sofa.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">Clicking on each step below, you will find a more detailed explanation of what to do to refinish a sofa upholstered with pigmented leather. (We recommend following the instructions closely and reading the descriptions of each product.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsk9lm0n-69-e4adfd673d1930a85bc75bb79ad4236d\">\n.flex_cell.av-jsk9lm0n-69-e4adfd673d1930a85bc75bb79ad4236d{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-jsk9lm0n-69-e4adfd673d1930a85bc75bb79ad4236d{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-jsk9lm0n-69-e4adfd673d1930a85bc75bb79ad4236d av-gridrow-cell av_one_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_cell_two_third  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top av-zero-padding avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div  class='avia-slideshow av-jsna2bls-68-3f6ceb5f3871e3c10553720e808e3c5b avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-17  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-autoplay av-loop-endless av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-2' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;endless&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 75%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-68-3f6ceb5f3871e3c10553720e808e3c5b__0  slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-4.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-4' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-68-3f6ceb5f3871e3c10553720e808e3c5b__1  slide-2 slide-even'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-1' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-68-3f6ceb5f3871e3c10553720e808e3c5b__2  slide-3 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-2-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' title='Riverniciatura-Divani-2' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jsna2bls-68-3f6ceb5f3871e3c10553720e808e3c5b__3  slide-4 slide-even'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Riverniciatura-Divani-3-1.jpg' width='800' height='600' 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id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-jujkctz8-f23103d6136868cb8aa39ae09c55c846 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-303d61e4b834a66646580028d58ffdb1\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-303d61e4b834a66646580028d58ffdb1{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-303d61e4b834a66646580028d58ffdb1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-19  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-d3b72310d6fee7860f30cabdad425d24 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-20  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-1ynk8c-0b70acd5934e0b6df66c59cd7f5b1e27'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser if necessary.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser if necessary.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser if necessary.\">Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser if necessary.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Step 1:<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Cleaning &amp; Degreasing<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Stains and grease prevent the new finish from adhering to the leather. First, we will use a water-based cleanser to remove general soiling, then we will remove all grease inside the leather (if necessary) with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>Finally, a solvent-based product is used to completely degrease the surface and remove any residual stain.\u00a0This will ensure the leather is in ideal condition for a new finish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong>Remove surface dirt by cleaning the leather with a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Stain Eraser Sponge<\/b><\/span>\u00a0soaked in\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>, rubbing with circular motions. Remove any excess product with an absorbent paper towel or clean, dry cloth and leave to dry.\u00a0Grease can be absorbed by leather, particularly in heavily used areas like headrests and armrests. On these areas, treatment with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is mandatory.\u00a0Spray a thick coat of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser<\/b><\/span>\u00a0on any greasy area, and leave it to work for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. The white powder produced will absorb any remaining grease from the leather.\u00a0Do not dry with a heat source, as this will prevent the degreasing required. Remove the powder from the leather using a vacuum cleaner with a soft tip and then use a dry sponge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B.\u00a0<\/strong>After a general cleaning and degreasing, you need to use the solvent based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to clean the leather thoroughly and remove some of the old finish \/ top coat.\u00a0\u00a0You can use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F<\/b><\/span>\u00a0with a cloth or paper towel, but keep the towel \/ cloth clean for best results.\u00a0The effect of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F\u00a0<\/b><\/span>is dramatic, so don\u2019t be surprised by a little color loss.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C.\u00a0<\/strong>Clean the leather with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to remove any residue.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2598 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Pulitore-divani-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>A- Ultra-Rapid Leather Cleaner,\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser\u00a0<\/b>(if necessary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><b><\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>B- Deep Cleaner F<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>C- Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-30xqfg-6b5da069b3f9d5bc012152ce57aac42d'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.\">Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 2:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Repairing the Surface<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>(when necessary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>If necessary, glue down any raised flaps using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Glue WB<\/b><\/span>. Apply the glue only on the lower side of the flap and push it down. Immediately remove any excess glue. Allow to dry for about one hour or accelerate the drying process with a professional heat gun.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2601 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Deep cracks and heavily worn areas will need to be filled using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>, a white paste that fills in scratches, cuts, holes and other gaps, and is flexible enough to hold the finish together.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0may be mixed with up to 10% properly matched (or slightly darker)\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to fit in better with the color of the leather being repaired. Apply gently using a spatula or rigid plastic card to fill deep cracks and holes without leaving any excess product on the leather surface. Allow to dry. If possible, avoid using a professional heat gun, as this would reduce the product\u2019s performance and adhesion.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2602 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>C.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Once dry, lightly rub with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>400-800 sand paper\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to smooth out the finished surface. Remove any dust particles with a clean cloth or a soft-tipped vacuum cleaner.\u00a0For superficial scratches,\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can be used directly without the need for\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>. Apply the product on the damaged area with a spatula. Use small quantities of product to form a thin layer. Many applications may be necessary until the damage has been covered and the repair becomes invisible. Dry each application with a professional heat gun.\u00a0Now you should have a smooth, even surface. If not, use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair\u00a0<\/b><\/span>again, as before.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2603 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-C.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Leather Glue WB<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><em>Mender\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/>\n<strong>C.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>Riparatore per Abrasioni\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(to fix light scratches)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-56rqcc-57ccc7cfe6e0a3267da8b5e901ebe942'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-3' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then spraying evenly.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then spraying evenly.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then spraying evenly.\">Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then spraying evenly.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-3' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 3:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Ensuring Adhesion<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Use masking tape to cover any part of the leather not to be painted. If you prefer to use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter<\/b><\/span>, carefully stir in a quantity of<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0Eco Crosslinker<\/b><\/span>\u00a0equal to 7-8% of the total amount, or 1-3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>. This mixture should be used within 8 hours.<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0Extra Adhesion\u00a0<\/b><\/span>does not need crosslinkers. Apply with a sponge to areas which can\u2019t be reached by spraying. Spray to create a light coat. Dry with a professional heat gun, especially for folded leather to make sure that the folds do not stick together.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To ensure the leather is evenly covered, first spray with vertical motions, then with horizontal ones, overlapping with the last coat and spraying evenly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Avoid heavy coats, as this may cause large drops in the finish. A professional heat gun will speed up drying and achieve a better result. Move on to steps 4 and 5 as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2606 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0Promotore di Adesione + 7-8% Eco-Catalizzatore o\u00a01-3% Catalizzatore AZ5\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em>oppure<br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>Promotore di Adesione S<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-44ppcs-ee3450da351d6ff559d5b0bfb2f62e48'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-4' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.\">Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-4' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 4:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Coloring<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Now the leather is ready to be colored. Mix the color by choosing the matching tones of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>. To make color matching easy, we\u2019ve added a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation Chart<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and some\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatches<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to the Professional Repair and Refinishing Kits. Select the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatch<\/b><\/span>\u00a0that best matches the color you would like to achieve. On the back of the swatch, you will find a reference number. Use this number to find the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation\u00a0<\/b><\/span>in the table provided.\u00a0Mix\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color\u00a0<\/b><\/span>with 3-5% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Bonder<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to confer exceptional adhesion to even the most difficult surfaces. Color Bonder is an impregnation agent that greatly improves adhesion!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Apply the product in difficult areas with a sponge, then spray on two light coats. A professional heat gun may be used for quick drying.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2608 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"av_section_2\" class=\"avia-section av-jujkctz8-f23103d6136868cb8aa39ae09c55c846 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-18 el_after_av_layout_row el_before_av_section av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize\">\n<div class=\"container av-section-cont-open\">\n<div class=\"template-page content av-content-full alpha units\">\n<div class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2428\">\n<div class=\"entry-content-wrapper clearfix\">\n<div class=\"flex_column av-jsvmsizm-303d61e4b834a66646580028d58ffdb1 av_one_full avia-builder-el-19 avia-builder-el-no-sibling first flex_column_div \">\n<div class=\"togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-6ba4130ab1bb149b8033bd6fe16ed4d0 av-minimal-toggle avia-builder-el-20 avia-builder-el-no-sibling toggle_close_all enable_toggles\">\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section av-1j4qo3g-d62f6e22abbe3a6009921dcd33642fc4\">\n<div class=\"single_toggle\" role=\"tablist\" data-tags=\"{All} \">\n<div id=\"toggle-id-4\" class=\"toggle_wrap active_tc\">\n<div class=\"toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color\">\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em><span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color + Color Bonder<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4akly4-83c51dbf1f4442ec20d672b1f5ec9f4b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-5' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.\">Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-5' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 5:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Sealing and Protecting Leather<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Application of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is the final step in protecting leather. It protects against any color transfer and restores all its original physical properties. Examine the leather and decide the level of sheen desired in the final finish.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can both be mixed in any ratio. Remember that a matte finish hides defects better and lends a more natural look.\u00a0Select the sheen required, mixing the two top coats if necessary, and then obtain the feel desired by adding a maximum of 3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 silky hand) or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Non-Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 waxy hand).\u00a0A quantity of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Eco-Crosslinker\u00a0<\/b><\/span>equal to 7-8% of the total of the top coat mixture, or 1-3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>, must be added to ensure that the original physical properties are restored. All mixtures of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0containing crosslinkers must be used within 8 hours.\u00a0To give the leather a natural scent, add\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b><\/span>\u00a0in a quantity of up to 0.3% of the total weight of the final mix.\u00a0Apply the mixture with a sponge to areas which cannot be reached by spraying, and then spray a coat of the mixture onto leather. Use a professional heat gun to speed up drying. Repeat the operation. Rub resistance may be checked after 48 hours by rubbing a wet, white cloth on the leather when dry and inspecting for any color transfer. Apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Protector<\/b><\/span>\u00a0after 24 hours and leave your renewed leather to rest for a couple of days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Remember to advise your customers to follow an appropriate cleaning and care routine with FENICE products to make sure their treasured leather will last for many years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Now your customers can enjoy their comfortable leather sofas for years, thanks to Fenice\u2019s safe, simple and environmentally friendly refinishing products.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2612 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss or Top Coat Matte\u00a0<\/b><\/span><b>+ Eco-Crosslinker or Crosslinker AZ5\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0+ FM Slip or Non-Slip Additive\u00a0<\/b>(feel modifiers)\u00a0<\/span><b>\u00a0+ Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b>\u00a0(a perfumed essence to give leather a natural scent)<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-jujkcxt7-af0fd2bfd65a2323d2da4323129842f2 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-60-da2c8e1dae0a4be4893bd85eae17d858\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-60-da2c8e1dae0a4be4893bd85eae17d858{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-60-da2c8e1dae0a4be4893bd85eae17d858 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-22  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-59-50f1d6d62d7f0691a0dc9deeb22526f8\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-59-50f1d6d62d7f0691a0dc9deeb22526f8 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-59-50f1d6d62d7f0691a0dc9deeb22526f8 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-59-50f1d6d62d7f0691a0dc9deeb22526f8 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-59-50f1d6d62d7f0691a0dc9deeb22526f8 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-23  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-2nnzcs-8d764af56058cb3abff1fc9f84599d06'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-6' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Dereaser if necessary.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Dereaser if necessary.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Dereaser if necessary.\">Clean the leather thoroughly and remove most of the old finish \/ top coat. Spray on Leather &amp; Textile Dereaser if necessary.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-6' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Step 1:<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Cleaning &amp; Degreasing<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Stains and grease prevent the new finish from adhering to the leather. First, we will use a water-based cleanser to remove general soiling, then we will remove all grease inside the leather (if necessary) with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>Finally, a solvent-based product is used to completely degrease the surface and remove any residual stain.\u00a0This will ensure the leather is in ideal condition for a new finish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong>Remove surface dirt by cleaning the leather with a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Stain Eraser Sponge<\/b><\/span>\u00a0soaked in\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Ultra Rapid Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>, rubbing with circular motions. Remove any excess product with an absorbent paper towel or clean, dry cloth and leave to dry.\u00a0Grease can be absorbed by leather, particularly in heavily used areas like headrests and armrests. On these areas, treatment with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is mandatory.\u00a0Spray a thick coat of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser<\/b><\/span>\u00a0on any greasy area, and leave it to work for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. The white powder produced will absorb any remaining grease from the leather.\u00a0Do not dry with a heat source, as this will prevent the degreasing required. Remove the powder from the leather using a vacuum cleaner with a soft tip and then use a dry sponge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B.\u00a0<\/strong>After a general cleaning and degreasing, you need to use the solvent based\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to clean the leather thoroughly and remove some of the old finish \/ top coat.\u00a0\u00a0You can use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F<\/b><\/span>\u00a0with a cloth or paper towel, but keep the towel \/ cloth clean for best results.\u00a0The effect of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Deep Cleaner F\u00a0<\/b><\/span>is dramatic, so don\u2019t be surprised by a little color loss.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C.\u00a0<\/strong>Clean the leather with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to remove any residue.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2598 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Pulitore-divani-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>A- Ultra-Rapid Leather Cleaner,\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>Leather &amp; Textile Degreaser\u00a0<\/b>(if necessary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><b><\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>B- Deep Cleaner F<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>C- Leather Cleaner<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-30xqfg-58-03d1a997307aa30af2b6f21d7b6cad5a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-7' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-7' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-7' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.\">Fill deep cracks and heavily worn areas.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-7' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-7' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 2:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Repairing the Surface<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>(when necessary)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>If necessary, glue down any raised flaps using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Glue WB<\/b><\/span>. Apply the glue only on the lower side of the flap and push it down. Immediately remove any excess glue. Allow to dry for about one hour or accelerate the drying process with a professional heat gun.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2601 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Deep cracks and heavily worn areas will need to be filled using\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>, a white paste that fills in scratches, cuts, holes and other gaps, and is flexible enough to hold the finish together.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0may be mixed with up to 10% properly matched (or slightly darker)\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to fit in better with the color of the leather being repaired. Apply gently using a spatula or rigid plastic card to fill deep cracks and holes without leaving any excess product on the leather surface. Allow to dry. If possible, avoid using a professional heat gun, as this would reduce the product\u2019s performance and adhesion.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2602 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>C.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Once dry, lightly rub with\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>400-800 sand paper\u00a0<\/b><\/span>to smooth out the finished surface. Remove any dust particles with a clean cloth or a soft-tipped vacuum cleaner.\u00a0For superficial scratches,\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can be used directly without the need for\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>. Apply the product on the damaged area with a spatula. Use small quantities of product to form a thin layer. Many applications may be necessary until the damage has been covered and the repair becomes invisible. Dry each application with a professional heat gun.\u00a0Now you should have a smooth, even surface. If not, use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Mender<\/b><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface Repair\u00a0<\/b><\/span>again, as before.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2603 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-C.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Leather Glue WB<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>B.\u00a0<\/em><em>Mender\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em><br \/>\n<strong>C.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>Riparatore per Abrasioni\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(to fix light scratches)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-56rqcc-57-9718148ca8514c45ad5f6e7d473ada78'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-8' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-8' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-8' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then sprayng evenly.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then sprayng evenly.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then sprayng evenly.\">Apply the Adhesion Promoter mixture or Extra Adhesion with a sponge in the areas that can\u2019t be reached by spraying, then sprayng evenly.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-8' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-8' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 3:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Ensuring Adhesion<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Use masking tape to cover any part of the leather not to be painted. If you prefer to use\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Adhesion Promoter<\/b><\/span>, carefully stir in a quantity of<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0Eco Crosslinker<\/b><\/span>\u00a0equal to 7-8% of the total amount, or 1-3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>. This mixture should be used within 8 hours.<span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0Extra Adhesion\u00a0<\/b><\/span>does not need crosslinkers. Apply with a sponge to areas which can\u2019t be reached by spraying. Spray to create a light coat. Dry with a professional heat gun, especially for folded leather to make sure that the folds do not stick together.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To ensure the leather is evenly covered, first spray with vertical motions, then with horizontal ones, overlapping with the last coat and spraying evenly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Avoid heavy coats, as this may cause large drops in the finish. A professional heat gun will speed up drying and achieve a better result. Move on to steps 4 and 5 as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2606 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0Promotore di Adesione + 7-8% Eco-Catalizzatore o\u00a01-3% Catalizzatore AZ5\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em>oppure<br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>Promotore di Adesione S<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-44ppcs-56-043014ef18b86fd129e37f7caa444f18'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-9' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-9' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-9' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.\">Now the leather is ready to be colored with HCC High Coverage Color.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-9' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-9' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 4:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Coloring<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Now the leather is ready to be colored. Mix the color by choosing the matching tones of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color<\/b><\/span>. To make color matching easy, we\u2019ve added a\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation Chart<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and some\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatches<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to the Professional Repair and Refinishing Kits. Select the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Swatch<\/b><\/span>\u00a0that best matches the color you would like to achieve. On the back of the swatch, you will find a reference number. Use this number to find the\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Formulation\u00a0<\/b><\/span>in the table provided.\u00a0Mix\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color\u00a0<\/b><\/span>with 3-5% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Color Bonder<\/b><\/span>\u00a0to confer exceptional adhesion to even the most difficult surfaces. Color Bonder is an impregnation agent that greatly improves adhesion!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Apply the product in difficult areas with a sponge, then spray on two light coats. A professional heat gun may be used for quick drying.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2608 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"av_section_2\" class=\"avia-section av-jujkctz8-f23103d6136868cb8aa39ae09c55c846 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-18 el_after_av_layout_row el_before_av_section av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize\">\n<div class=\"container av-section-cont-open\">\n<div class=\"template-page content av-content-full alpha units\">\n<div class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2428\">\n<div class=\"entry-content-wrapper clearfix\">\n<div class=\"flex_column av-jsvmsizm-303d61e4b834a66646580028d58ffdb1 av_one_full avia-builder-el-19 avia-builder-el-no-sibling first flex_column_div \">\n<div class=\"togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-6ba4130ab1bb149b8033bd6fe16ed4d0 av-minimal-toggle avia-builder-el-20 avia-builder-el-no-sibling toggle_close_all enable_toggles\">\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section av-1j4qo3g-d62f6e22abbe3a6009921dcd33642fc4\">\n<div class=\"single_toggle\" role=\"tablist\" data-tags=\"{All} \">\n<div id=\"toggle-id-4\" class=\"toggle_wrap active_tc\">\n<div class=\"toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color\">\n<p><strong><em>A.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em><span class=\"s1\"><b>HCC High Coverage Color + Color Bonder<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-36a7fw-5398961a028f52cbf3dd32229e9c8bc3'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-10' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-10' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-10' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.\">Application of Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss is the final step in protecting leather.<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-10' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-10' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Step 5:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0Sealing and Protecting Leather<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Application of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte \/ Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0is the final step in protecting leather. It protects against any color transfer and restores all its original physical properties. Examine the leather and decide the level of sheen desired in the final finish.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0can both be mixed in any ratio. Remember that a matte finish hides defects better and lends a more natural look.\u00a0Select the sheen required, mixing the two top coats if necessary, and then obtain the feel desired by adding a maximum of 3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 silky hand) or\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>FM Non-Slip Additive<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(feel modifier \u2013 waxy hand).\u00a0A quantity of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Eco-Crosslinker\u00a0<\/b><\/span>equal to 7-8% of the total of the top coat mixture, or 1-3% of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Crosslinker AZ5<\/b><\/span>, must be added to ensure that the original physical properties are restored. All mixtures of\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Matte<\/b><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss<\/b><\/span>\u00a0containing crosslinkers must be used within 8 hours.\u00a0To give the leather a natural scent, add\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b><\/span>\u00a0in a quantity of up to 0.3% of the total weight of the final mix.\u00a0Apply the mixture with a sponge to areas which cannot be reached by spraying, and then spray a coat of the mixture onto leather. Use a professional heat gun to speed up drying. Repeat the operation. Rub resistance may be checked after 48 hours by rubbing a wet, white cloth on the leather when dry and inspecting for any color transfer. Apply\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>Leather Protector<\/b><\/span>\u00a0after 24 hours and leave your renewed leather to rest for a couple of days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Remember to advise your customers to follow an appropriate cleaning and care routine with FENICE products to make sure their treasured leather will last for many years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Now your customers can enjoy their comfortable leather sofas for years, thanks to Fenice\u2019s safe, simple and environmentally friendly refinishing products.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2612 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Divani-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"s1\"><b>Top Coat Gloss or Top Coat Matte\u00a0<\/b><\/span><b>+ Eco-Crosslinker or Crosslinker AZ5\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00a0+ FM Slip or Non-Slip Additive\u00a0<\/b>(feel modifiers)\u00a0<\/span><b>\u00a0+ Leather Additive Fragrance<\/b>\u00a0(a perfumed essence to give leather a natural scent)<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jor1w3ck-2dd3de8bccbcfd71b619869e8ca02dd9\">\n.avia-section.av-jor1w3ck-2dd3de8bccbcfd71b619869e8ca02dd9{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-jor1w3ck-2dd3de8bccbcfd71b619869e8ca02dd9 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbodau9-6635962b5df865f23644234a2154746b\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbodau9-6635962b5df865f23644234a2154746b{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbodau9-6635962b5df865f23644234a2154746b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbodau9-6635962b5df865f23644234a2154746b .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbodau9-6635962b5df865f23644234a2154746b .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbodau9-6635962b5df865f23644234a2154746b av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-25  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What is refinishing?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-62-d4a792124add816e0475d5c35422bf31\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-62-d4a792124add816e0475d5c35422bf31{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-62-d4a792124add816e0475d5c35422bf31 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-62-d4a792124add816e0475d5c35422bf31 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-61-285110232f60d82010611e2d516927b4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">There are three types of refinishing:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Refinishing using transparent dyes (aniline), which is especially used with luxury leathers without any natural markings. This is a highly natural, transparent refinishing, but it leaves the leather exposed to dirt and grime, so is should only be used for leather kept in protected settings (e.g. in formal sitting area; not recommended for car interiors due in part to its limited protection against the discoloration caused by sunlight).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">A refinishing process that first uses high-coverage color (pigments) over which a transparent, binder layer is applied in order to protect the leather from external agents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Suede is a soft, natural leather that is pleasing to the touch, but it is extremely delicate, so it should never be used in cars and is now rarely used as upholstery for furniture, as it has been replaced by microfiber fabrics, which are much easier to care for.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Fenice\u2019s refinishing techniques are safe, simple, and ecological.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jor1w3ck-53-0a1db5ab386ce7529938448f8f3d799c\">\n.avia-section.av-jor1w3ck-53-0a1db5ab386ce7529938448f8f3d799c{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-jor1w3ck-53-0a1db5ab386ce7529938448f8f3d799c main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-55-eee09c44d91a00d94707096fdad79e5c\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-55-eee09c44d91a00d94707096fdad79e5c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-55-eee09c44d91a00d94707096fdad79e5c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-29  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxboehyy-5521373c2d39a586d1d897edc5e4fae5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxboehyy-5521373c2d39a586d1d897edc5e4fae5{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxboehyy-5521373c2d39a586d1d897edc5e4fae5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboehyy-5521373c2d39a586d1d897edc5e4fae5 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboehyy-5521373c2d39a586d1d897edc5e4fae5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxboehyy-5521373c2d39a586d1d897edc5e4fae5 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What is refinishing?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-52-891358dbf2bda9c007c377afd246e6c5\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-52-891358dbf2bda9c007c377afd246e6c5{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-52-891358dbf2bda9c007c377afd246e6c5 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-52-891358dbf2bda9c007c377afd246e6c5 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-51-e36e86c84e23452645d8878b56c91602 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">There are three types of refinishing:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Refinishing using transparent dyes (aniline), which is especially used with luxury leathers without any natural markings. This is a highly natural, transparent refinishing, but it leaves the leather exposed to dirt and grime, so is should only be used for leather kept in protected settings (e.g. in formal sitting area; not recommended for car interiors due in part to its limited protection against the discoloration caused by sunlight).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">A refinishing process that first uses high-coverage color (pigments) over which a transparent, binder layer is applied in order to protect the leather from external agents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Suede is a soft, natural leather that is pleasing to the touch, but it is extremely delicate, so it should never be used in cars and is now rarely used as upholstery for furniture, as it has been replaced by microfiber fabrics, which are much easier to care for.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Fenice\u2019s refinishing techniques are safe, simple, and ecological.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jor1w3ck-50-67ef87485e03d2378dd43cdf7b0df4e0\">\n.avia-section.av-jor1w3ck-50-67ef87485e03d2378dd43cdf7b0df4e0{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section av-jor1w3ck-50-67ef87485e03d2378dd43cdf7b0df4e0 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbofak9-15f61c31304fbe87daad0f0c4ef7287d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbofak9-15f61c31304fbe87daad0f0c4ef7287d{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbofak9-15f61c31304fbe87daad0f0c4ef7287d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbofak9-15f61c31304fbe87daad0f0c4ef7287d .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbofak9-15f61c31304fbe87daad0f0c4ef7287d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbofak9-15f61c31304fbe87daad0f0c4ef7287d av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-34  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Leather Renovation<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-48-9eebe1c8a8311622235a8cd5b057123b\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-48-9eebe1c8a8311622235a8cd5b057123b{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-48-9eebe1c8a8311622235a8cd5b057123b .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-48-9eebe1c8a8311622235a8cd5b057123b hr-custom  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-47-7afff40430cb2ff184efe91f6538e122 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adhesion<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-49-d4738d4ffb4ec8e753af8c740b36a10a\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-49-d4738d4ffb4ec8e753af8c740b36a10a{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-49-d4738d4ffb4ec8e753af8c740b36a10a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-54-d048ac04879dcf3d63d50dd4042f8dc2\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-54-d048ac04879dcf3d63d50dd4042f8dc2 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-54-d048ac04879dcf3d63d50dd4042f8dc2 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-54-d048ac04879dcf3d63d50dd4042f8dc2 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-54-d048ac04879dcf3d63d50dd4042f8dc2 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-38  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-8o4rh8-c9c016eca9b90832562bd1160d5d4ced'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-11' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-11' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-11' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: When is good adhesion necessary?\">When is good adhesion necessary?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-11' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-11' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>When working on leather that has already been finished, monitor adhesion carefully to ensure that products adhere well to the previous finish. Finished leather can present various problems of adhesion due to dirt, grease or poor finishing. Check adhesion after the application of each product, and especially after the first coat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-80f2gc-53818c794ba710292ca8039c2949ccc0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-12' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-12' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-12' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How is good adhesion obtained?\">How is good adhesion obtained?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-12' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-12' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>By cleaning and degreasing the leather prior to any spraying application and only using products specifically designed for leather. One coat of diluted and crosslinked Adhesion Promoter will normally be enough to ensure good results. Extra Adhesion is a high-performance, ready-to-spray product, which is a faster alternative if a solvent-based product can be used. Finally, you can mix Color Bonder with HCC colors for exceptional adhesion on even the most problematic surfaces.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-58g69o-a493ce58055372ff6c2ef93632afba78'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-13' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-13' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-13' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How can adhesion be tested?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How can adhesion be tested?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How can adhesion be tested?\">How can adhesion be tested?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-13' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-13' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Let the finished leather rest for 4 hours. Apply wide, transparent adhesive tape to the leather\u2019s surface. Remove it quickly to see if any color is removed. If so, adhesion is poor and the leather will delaminate easily.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsncblcc-5d5e166665204bd7eb203fd3259eeb80\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jsncblcc-5d5e166665204bd7eb203fd3259eeb80{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jsncblcc-5d5e166665204bd7eb203fd3259eeb80 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbogep8-c27caed0d92512454b00ea96d3b25bb1\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbogep8-c27caed0d92512454b00ea96d3b25bb1{\nmargin:50px 0 0 0;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbogep8-c27caed0d92512454b00ea96d3b25bb1 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbogep8-c27caed0d92512454b00ea96d3b25bb1 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbogep8-c27caed0d92512454b00ea96d3b25bb1 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbogep8-c27caed0d92512454b00ea96d3b25bb1 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">How can leather defects be corrected during the finishing process?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-45-1cc923cba361ff9adc85fa9c63e5f886\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-45-1cc923cba361ff9adc85fa9c63e5f886{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-45-1cc923cba361ff9adc85fa9c63e5f886 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-45-1cc923cba361ff9adc85fa9c63e5f886 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jp2jf2kq-e45e1814e9c8ab2b49215cbddec11701 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Leather finishing can be done on full-grain leather (where the natural surface of the leather appears like human skin) or on buffed leather.\u00a0Buffed leather is obtained by sanding full-grain leather with a specially designed machine using sandpaper of the appropriate coarseness for the desired result, e.g. 180 for low-quality leather or 600 for higher quality leather.\u00a0This is done on leather with many defects; therefore, buffed leather has a lower value. Buffing helps to hide defects. To improve leather quality, a stucco (or paste) known as a \u2018mender\u2019 is sometimes applied by spatula to fill deep cracks and other defects. When dry, the leather is buffed, then finished.\u00a0The above procedure is done in the tannery, and Fenice uses the same process for leather re-finishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The type of sanding performed on leather results in an additional classification of leather:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2022 FULL-GRAIN:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0non-sanded;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2022 CORRECTED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0snuffed (sanded with fine sandpaper leaving some of the top grain);<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2022<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>BUFFED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0sanded (with the top grain fully removed).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A pattern similar to the original grain is then recreated by embossing the leather.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jor1w3ck-46-c295888772812d47c38d07520d2252e0\">\n.avia-section.av-jor1w3ck-46-c295888772812d47c38d07520d2252e0{\nbackground-color:#f7f7f7;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_7'  class='avia-section av-jor1w3ck-46-c295888772812d47c38d07520d2252e0 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-43-2cbb51a576736f00c8d3c88538dbc5ed\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-43-2cbb51a576736f00c8d3c88538dbc5ed{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-43-2cbb51a576736f00c8d3c88538dbc5ed av_one_full  avia-builder-el-44  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxboh72g-cf47830148ad29fb8518f87ed0bd9f41\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxboh72g-cf47830148ad29fb8518f87ed0bd9f41{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxboh72g-cf47830148ad29fb8518f87ed0bd9f41 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboh72g-cf47830148ad29fb8518f87ed0bd9f41 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboh72g-cf47830148ad29fb8518f87ed0bd9f41 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxboh72g-cf47830148ad29fb8518f87ed0bd9f41 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-45  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Leather Renovation<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-37-29e998c43519f961debbe8f5932ed993\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-37-29e998c43519f961debbe8f5932ed993{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-37-29e998c43519f961debbe8f5932ed993 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-37-29e998c43519f961debbe8f5932ed993 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn1kcxwn-44-428617ab06c71e77d0dcab78648c1171 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adhesion<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-42-968566e28150624c372bf757c0be0df8\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-42-968566e28150624c372bf757c0be0df8 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-42-968566e28150624c372bf757c0be0df8 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-42-968566e28150624c372bf757c0be0df8 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-42-968566e28150624c372bf757c0be0df8 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-8o4rh8-41-2792a95c42c84be18f2b9e1986c34ebc'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-14' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-14' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-14' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: When is good adhesion necessary?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: When is good adhesion necessary?\">When is good adhesion necessary?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-14' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-14' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>When working on leather that has already been finished, monitor adhesion carefully to ensure that products adhere well to the previous finish. Finished leather can present various problems of adhesion due to dirt, grease or poor finishing. Check adhesion after the application of each product, and especially after the first coat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-80f2gc-40-b751a156757183fced152d8dfee2af1d'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-15' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-15' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-15' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How is good adhesion obtained?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How is good adhesion obtained?\">How is good adhesion obtained?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-15' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-15' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>By cleaning and degreasing the leather prior to any spraying application and only using products specifically designed for leather. One coat of diluted and crosslinked Adhesion Promoter will normally be enough to ensure good results. Extra Adhesion is a high-performance, ready-to-spray product, which is a faster alternative if a solvent-based product can be used. Finally, you can mix Color Bonder with HCC colors for exceptional adhesion on even the most problematic surfaces.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-58g69o-39-b22629ad8b14e7b92e1897b251502a6d'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-16' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-16' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-16' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How can adhesion be tested?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How can adhesion be tested?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How can adhesion be tested?\">How can adhesion be tested?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-16' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-16' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Let the finished leather rest for 4 hours. Apply wide, transparent adhesive tape to the leather\u2019s surface. Remove it quickly to see if any color is removed. If so, adhesion is poor and the leather will delaminate easily.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsncblcc-38-84f252e363f231de6213af50e3aa7047\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jsncblcc-38-84f252e363f231de6213af50e3aa7047{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jsncblcc-38-84f252e363f231de6213af50e3aa7047 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxboi1s2-7eda554e5f9a90fc85a70682413a6553\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxboi1s2-7eda554e5f9a90fc85a70682413a6553{\nmargin:50px 0 0 0;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxboi1s2-7eda554e5f9a90fc85a70682413a6553 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboi1s2-7eda554e5f9a90fc85a70682413a6553 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboi1s2-7eda554e5f9a90fc85a70682413a6553 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxboi1s2-7eda554e5f9a90fc85a70682413a6553 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">How can leather defects be corrected during the finishing process?<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-34-ab9c9810b6dabb4554abc9cf7c6887f2\">\n#top .hr.av-jn31ythk-34-ab9c9810b6dabb4554abc9cf7c6887f2{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-jn31ythk-34-ab9c9810b6dabb4554abc9cf7c6887f2 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100px;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-34-ab9c9810b6dabb4554abc9cf7c6887f2 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jp2jf2kq-36-5f445d7e140306ff21374b25f6fdfc2a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Leather finishing can be done on full-grain leather (where the natural surface of the leather appears like human skin) or on buffed leather.\u00a0Buffed leather is obtained by sanding full-grain leather with a specially designed machine using sandpaper of the appropriate coarseness for the desired result, e.g. 180 for low-quality leather or 600 for higher quality leather.\u00a0This is done on leather with many defects; therefore, buffed leather has a lower value. Buffing helps to hide defects. To improve leather quality, a stucco (or paste) known as a \u2018mender\u2019 is sometimes applied by spatula to fill deep cracks and other defects. When dry, the leather is buffed, then finished.\u00a0The above procedure is done in the tannery, and Fenice uses the same process for leather re-finishing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The type of sanding performed on leather results in an additional classification of leather:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2022 FULL-GRAIN:<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0non-sanded;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2022 CORRECTED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0snuffed (sanded with fine sandpaper leaving some of the top grain);<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2022<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><b>BUFFED:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0sanded (with the top grain fully removed).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A pattern similar to the original grain is then recreated by embossing the leather.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_8'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-c6237c1197fbe2bf07c31ab3ed3266a2 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-63-5d309c459d288e6480fdafb7a85f635b\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-63-5d309c459d288e6480fdafb7a85f635b{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-63-5d309c459d288e6480fdafb7a85f635b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-54  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxboisil-519ed075c01b1531110ca7a2485ecabc\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxboisil-519ed075c01b1531110ca7a2485ecabc{\nmargin:30px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxboisil-519ed075c01b1531110ca7a2485ecabc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboisil-519ed075c01b1531110ca7a2485ecabc .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxboisil-519ed075c01b1531110ca7a2485ecabc .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxboisil-519ed075c01b1531110ca7a2485ecabc av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-55  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; color: #c5a354;\">The role of a crosslinker | Eco-Crosslinker \u2013 Crosslinker AZ5<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-32-7e39333c5370841abb0004af0a87f39a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-32-7e39333c5370841abb0004af0a87f39a{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-32-7e39333c5370841abb0004af0a87f39a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbojicg-4317aa56b504559885e44ba6e27efb97\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbojicg-4317aa56b504559885e44ba6e27efb97{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbojicg-4317aa56b504559885e44ba6e27efb97 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbojicg-4317aa56b504559885e44ba6e27efb97 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbojicg-4317aa56b504559885e44ba6e27efb97 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbojicg-4317aa56b504559885e44ba6e27efb97 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-57  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Why use crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-2fc69e8f15345e5436a593c14642aa93\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-2fc69e8f15345e5436a593c14642aa93 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-2fc69e8f15345e5436a593c14642aa93 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u2018Crosslinking\u2019 chemicals are added to either water- or solvent-borne top coats to improve the performance of finished leather, including rub resistance, wet and dry abrasion resistance, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-29-5c0a284bfede1047fb729cacbfbd8b7a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-29-5c0a284bfede1047fb729cacbfbd8b7a{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-29-5c0a284bfede1047fb729cacbfbd8b7a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-59  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df sc-av_two_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 60px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-09bb1b030472e60c578c2ffab86a73df av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-31e9415f01702cb0e1cc66d3fe0bd9e8 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-61  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-a-300x145-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-a-300x145'  height=\"145\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-8a1371484466cb9c11fc1f3e649f762e\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-8a1371484466cb9c11fc1f3e649f762e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-8a1371484466cb9c11fc1f3e649f762e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-62  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbok35f-a7c60aee52c15698a99b98a42222e0bd\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbok35f-a7c60aee52c15698a99b98a42222e0bd{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbok35f-a7c60aee52c15698a99b98a42222e0bd .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbok35f-a7c60aee52c15698a99b98a42222e0bd .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbok35f-a7c60aee52c15698a99b98a42222e0bd .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbok35f-a7c60aee52c15698a99b98a42222e0bd av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-63  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What are crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-28-ce1142918d4ee8d5361d271dfadd146a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-28-ce1142918d4ee8d5361d271dfadd146a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-28-ce1142918d4ee8d5361d271dfadd146a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Crosslinkers are complex organic molecules that create chemical links between the molecular chains of the polymers in the topcoat film deposited on the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The chemical reaction can be seen with a microscope. This diagram shows an example of Fenice\u2019s Adhesion Promoter without any crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_9'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-31-e905ddf4c805f18a1c5935c7df437257 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-65  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn322ovo-30-aa8bfbbbc9b921e07b7b2f57792dfd5a\">\n.flex_column.av-jn322ovo-30-aa8bfbbbc9b921e07b7b2f57792dfd5a{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jn322ovo-30-aa8bfbbbc9b921e07b7b2f57792dfd5a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-66  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbokhwf-e305b34df56cc0703085068ef8834ae6\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbokhwf-e305b34df56cc0703085068ef8834ae6{\nmargin:30px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbokhwf-e305b34df56cc0703085068ef8834ae6 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbokhwf-e305b34df56cc0703085068ef8834ae6 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbokhwf-e305b34df56cc0703085068ef8834ae6 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbokhwf-e305b34df56cc0703085068ef8834ae6 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-67  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; color: #c5a354;\">The role of a crosslinker | Eco-Crosslinker \u2013 Crosslinker AZ5<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jn31ythk-27-56de5647607e194044f0097be2173c2f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jn31ythk-27-56de5647607e194044f0097be2173c2f{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jn31ythk-27-56de5647607e194044f0097be2173c2f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-68  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbokycy-3101afbfdd4e110fe3e54218efede1fa\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbokycy-3101afbfdd4e110fe3e54218efede1fa{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbokycy-3101afbfdd4e110fe3e54218efede1fa .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbokycy-3101afbfdd4e110fe3e54218efede1fa .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbokycy-3101afbfdd4e110fe3e54218efede1fa .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbokycy-3101afbfdd4e110fe3e54218efede1fa av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-69  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">Why use crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-23-c88a308c913d76642258f0da6556ae91\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-23-c88a308c913d76642258f0da6556ae91 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-23-c88a308c913d76642258f0da6556ae91 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u2018Crosslinking\u2019 chemicals are added to either water- or solvent-borne top coats to improve the performance of finished leather, including rub resistance, wet and dry abrasion resistance, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-1rdxi-26-c9b85484f69d829442453fe10c2615df sc-av_two_fifth av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-26-c9b85484f69d829442453fe10c2615df\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-26-c9b85484f69d829442453fe10c2615df{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-26-c9b85484f69d829442453fe10c2615df av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-71  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-25-35487e9b9fea898d418d158e17e6ef46\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-25-35487e9b9fea898d418d158e17e6ef46 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-25-35487e9b9fea898d418d158e17e6ef46 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-25-35487e9b9fea898d418d158e17e6ef46 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-72  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-a-300x145-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-a-300x145'  height=\"145\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-24-298ab42219aab1085196fbdec802bc4f\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-24-298ab42219aab1085196fbdec802bc4f{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-24-298ab42219aab1085196fbdec802bc4f av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-73  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jxbomagl-8a83712114754a9a1720754e72bf7da5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jxbomagl-8a83712114754a9a1720754e72bf7da5{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jxbomagl-8a83712114754a9a1720754e72bf7da5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbomagl-8a83712114754a9a1720754e72bf7da5 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jxbomagl-8a83712114754a9a1720754e72bf7da5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jxbomagl-8a83712114754a9a1720754e72bf7da5 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-74  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span style=\"color: #c5a354;\">What are crosslinkers?<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-21-add462632e81c4e5745d3bc98fbf8a6c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-21-add462632e81c4e5745d3bc98fbf8a6c .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-21-add462632e81c4e5745d3bc98fbf8a6c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">Crosslinkers are complex organic molecules that create chemical links between the molecular chains of the polymers in the topcoat film deposited on the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The chemical reaction can be seen with a microscope. This diagram shows an example of Fenice\u2019s Adhesion Promoter without any crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_10'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-22-ba94ac3b7861c55ced99c97d1606ad4e main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-76  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea sc-av_three_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-18-0ffb2d5fb50438076fc61080c8881fea av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-77  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-17-9067072943d2a9f1cc8b07ca6132cb10\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-17-9067072943d2a9f1cc8b07ca6132cb10 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-17-9067072943d2a9f1cc8b07ca6132cb10 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if crosslinkers are added to our products before spraying, this forms \u2018bridges\u2019 that anchor the product\u2019s molecules both together and to the leather to greatly increase rub resistance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To be specific, this reaction creates a three-dimensional structure that dramatically increases the top coat\u2019s mechanical properties such as surface hardness, toughness, and flex resistance.\u00a0This crosslinking reaction also reduces and even removes the presence of water-sensitive hydrophilic functional groups in the polymeric structure, resulting in greater water resistance and improved wet-rub fastness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-20-192e38231b8f3ff32f869385c3ef1557\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-20-192e38231b8f3ff32f869385c3ef1557{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 60px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-20-192e38231b8f3ff32f869385c3ef1557 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-79  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-19-69a8a3396ce28e15fe3bb44ea4545e15 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-80  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-b-300x144-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-b-300x144'  height=\"144\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-35-c91812d774d7323d281620db4d7c259d\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-35-c91812d774d7323d281620db4d7c259d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 120px 0px 120px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-35-c91812d774d7323d281620db4d7c259d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-81  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-33-4b47b36b032ea63d6307078556da92f0\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-33-4b47b36b032ea63d6307078556da92f0 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-33-4b47b36b032ea63d6307078556da92f0 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-33-4b47b36b032ea63d6307078556da92f0 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-33-4b47b36b032ea63d6307078556da92f0 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-82  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-9iefvg-a807511c4f1c0dfd54f0af60e2aea07c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-17' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-17' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-17' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\">Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-17' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-17' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Crosslinkers are made of reactive molecules dissolved in inert solvents and start to react as soon as they are added to the topcoat. Better results are quickly achieved, but the creation of these \u2018bridges\u2019 starts a continuous reaction that increases the product\u2019s viscosity, meaning that it becomes unusable within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-799p9o-206483765b9168ab209ca4c9694297d9'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-18' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-18' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-18' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\">How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-18' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-18' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The crosslinker must be added to the fixing agent very carefully: add the crosslinker slowly, while stirring, to avoid it reacting too quickly with the topcoat. We recommend Fenice\u2019s Eco-Crosslinker, an effective, easy-to-use crosslinker that is particularly suited to crosslinking with water-based topcoats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We also recommend following these simple rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker to the topcoat just before use.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker slowly while stirring to ensure the it is perfectly dispersed within the fixing agent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-5auju4-b60f9df9345f87807fdad7373bd7eb93'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-19' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-19' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-19' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?\">How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-19' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-19' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Once the mixture of the topcoat and crosslinker has been applied and left to dry, the crosslinking action will gradually increase general resistance (particularly wet and rub resistance). The whole process is normally completed within 48-72 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4r2yjw-223b6a17c782abf307e12d46bea5e54d'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-20' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-20' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-20' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?\">How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-20' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-20' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The leather must be dried thoroughly after the application of the topcoat because the crosslinker within the applied film is sensitive to humidity. If the leather is dried well with a professional heat gun after fixing, all the crosslinker contributes to improving the physical characteristics of the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if left to dry naturally, the performance of the leather will be slightly reduced because part of the crosslinker will have been neutralized by humidity in the air. The positive aspect is that the leather will still perform better than without crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-27ycp8-d60a5809dcb0b2c455bcf46b2ef29f36'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-21' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-21' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-21' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\">What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-21' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-21' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap_inner\" class=\"s5_resize_center_columns\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap_inner\">\n<div class=\"item-page\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are some important safety precautions which should always be followed when using any chemical crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Avoid direct contact with skin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Use impermeable rubber gloves.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Do not inhale any vapors.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Only use the product in well-ventilated areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_11'  class='avia-section av-2bblm-16-0f43fe496a511772c519e1b98c492386 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-83  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_hr  av-desktop-hide avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-10be6-15-7bf3cb738ea39cb3ce4c727ba83f3e58 sc-av_three_fifth av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10be6-15-7bf3cb738ea39cb3ce4c727ba83f3e58\">\n.flex_column.av-10be6-15-7bf3cb738ea39cb3ce4c727ba83f3e58{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10be6-15-7bf3cb738ea39cb3ce4c727ba83f3e58 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-84  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxher3-14-c84b732c61b6b6dbd984b47a1bb37bff\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jnzxher3-14-c84b732c61b6b6dbd984b47a1bb37bff .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jnzxher3-14-c84b732c61b6b6dbd984b47a1bb37bff '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if crosslinkers are added to our products before spraying, this forms \u2018bridges\u2019 that anchor the product\u2019s molecules both together and to the leather to greatly increase rub resistance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To be specific, this reaction creates a three-dimensional structure that dramatically increases the top coat\u2019s mechanical properties such as surface hardness, toughness, and flex resistance.\u00a0This crosslinking reaction also reduces and even removes the presence of water-sensitive hydrophilic functional groups in the polymeric structure, resulting in greater water resistance and improved wet-rub fastness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rdxi-13-76d413e5bca6c0e0467612071cc01c70\">\n.flex_column.av-1rdxi-13-76d413e5bca6c0e0467612071cc01c70{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1rdxi-13-76d413e5bca6c0e0467612071cc01c70 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-86  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jnzxd0lc-12-14ab5c8509c99d8ac42648c2e89940eb av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-87  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/crosslink-b-300x144-1.png' alt='' title='crosslink-b-300x144'  height=\"144\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsvmsizm-11-47f330c874c0224845de3c03f9fd0f4f\">\n.flex_column.av-jsvmsizm-11-47f330c874c0224845de3c03f9fd0f4f{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 30px 0px 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jsvmsizm-11-47f330c874c0224845de3c03f9fd0f4f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-88  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87\">\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 p.toggler{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 p.toggler .toggle_icon{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#000000;\n}\n#top .togglecontainer.av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 .toggle_wrap .toggle_content{\ncolor:#000000;\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-jofo9pfg-10-d5a1aa2bab4d78994bf99e48ccec5d87 av-minimal-toggle  avia-builder-el-89  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-9iefvg-9-5d82ee445aba7932b8debd8fd8ea331f'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-22' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-22' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-22' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?\">Why must a mixture containing crosslinkers be used within 8 hours?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-22' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-22' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Crosslinkers are made of reactive molecules dissolved in inert solvents and start to react as soon as they are added to the topcoat. Better results are quickly achieved, but the creation of these \u2018bridges\u2019 starts a continuous reaction that increases the product\u2019s viscosity, meaning that it becomes unusable within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-799p9o-8-0df0ee99bfe69ed4ae23ba694dca1541'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-23' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-23' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-23' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?\">How are crosslinkers added to the mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-23' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-23' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The crosslinker must be added to the fixing agent very carefully: add the crosslinker slowly, while stirring, to avoid it reacting too quickly with the topcoat. We recommend Fenice\u2019s Eco-Crosslinker, an effective, easy-to-use crosslinker that is particularly suited to crosslinking with water-based topcoats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We also recommend following these simple rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker to the topcoat just before use.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\">Add crosslinker slowly while stirring to ensure the it is perfectly dispersed within the fixing agent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-5auju4-7-fc516cea49502cdd938d160a7cc4767c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-24' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-24' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-24' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?\">How long does the crosslinkers process take to complete?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-24' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-24' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Once the mixture of the topcoat and crosslinker has been applied and left to dry, the crosslinking action will gradually increase general resistance (particularly wet and rub resistance). The whole process is normally completed within 48-72 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-4r2yjw-6-1ab47484b2f76113ace878275138e16f'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-25' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-25' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-25' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?\">How should leather be dried after application of a crosslinked mixture?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-25' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-25' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">The leather must be dried thoroughly after the application of the topcoat because the crosslinker within the applied film is sensitive to humidity. If the leather is dried well with a professional heat gun after fixing, all the crosslinker contributes to improving the physical characteristics of the leather.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, if left to dry naturally, the performance of the leather will be slightly reduced because part of the crosslinker will have been neutralized by humidity in the air. The positive aspect is that the leather will still perform better than without crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-27ycp8-5-dd4c17de4d723eb388218ec03e5cc409'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-26' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-26' class='toggler  av-title-above av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-26' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?\">What precautions should be taken using crosslinkers, especially crosslinker AZ5?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-26' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-26' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color av-inherit-font-color hasCustomColor av-inherit-border-color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_center_column_wrap_inner\" class=\"s5_resize_center_columns\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap\">\n<div id=\"s5_component_wrap_inner\">\n<div class=\"item-page\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are some important safety precautions which should always be followed when using any chemical crosslinkers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Avoid direct contact with skin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Use impermeable rubber gloves.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Do not inhale any vapors.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Only use the product in well-ventilated areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_11'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jsncdso7-a881abe91f69b405570fc02e50a58cbf\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jsncdso7-a881abe91f69b405570fc02e50a58cbf{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jsncdso7-a881abe91f69b405570fc02e50a58cbf hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-90  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span 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.av-special-heading.av-3swgpo-fefb48c8d4b6ad9b0b239910c21fe4b8{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-3swgpo-fefb48c8d4b6ad9b0b239910c21fe4b8 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3swgpo-fefb48c8d4b6ad9b0b239910c21fe4b8 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3swgpo-fefb48c8d4b6ad9b0b239910c21fe4b8 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-3swgpo-fefb48c8d4b6ad9b0b239910c21fe4b8 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-94  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px; color: #c5a354;\">Contact us<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn2z6dqz-80b54c2032b8d058354d9be4ff7fd6da '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">For whatever you may need, simply send an email to\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:info@fenice.care\">info@fenice.care<\/a><br \/>\nor use the form below<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12hqf-e8ffb8b657dfccf118141ae7ca61b9f7\">\n.flex_column.av-12hqf-e8ffb8b657dfccf118141ae7ca61b9f7{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-12hqf-e8ffb8b657dfccf118141ae7ca61b9f7 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-97  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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class='flex_column av-56203-3-7c6d7d3968d7c927b485ed791ec6c712 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-99  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3a9drg-403b683c797554712a1ab411728e6f48\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-3a9drg-403b683c797554712a1ab411728e6f48{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#c5a454;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-3a9drg-403b683c797554712a1ab411728e6f48 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3a9drg-403b683c797554712a1ab411728e6f48 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#c5a454;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-3a9drg-403b683c797554712a1ab411728e6f48 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-3a9drg-403b683c797554712a1ab411728e6f48 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-100  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px; color: #c5a354;\">Contact us<\/h2>\n<p><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jn2z6dqz-2-3f6df6f9b772362fdf9fb917dca115d8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">For whatever you may need, simply send an email to\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:info@fenice.care\">info@fenice.care<\/a><br \/>\nor use the form below<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_13'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-49460'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":49299,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49460","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Furniture refinishing - Fenice care system<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fenice.care\/en\/business\/furniture-refinishing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Furniture refinishing - Fenice care system\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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